“…Despite its increase in popularity, the role of digital technologies in enhancing supply chain resilience remains poorly understood both in theory and its application (Ivanov et al, 2019;Shen and Sun, 2021;Queiroz et al, 2022;Minner, 2022;Battistoni et al, 2023). Kamalahmadi and Parast (2016, p. 121) define supply chain resilience as: "… the adaptive capability of a supply chain (SC) to reduce the probability of facing sudden disturbances, daresisting the spread of disturbances by maintaining control over structures and functions, and to recover and respond by immediate and effective reactive plans to transcend the disturbance and restore the SC to a robust state of operations".…”