“…Scholars defend cooperative approaches, including flexible government orientations easily implemented by the schools (Straub & Vilsmaier, 2020) once they are operationalisable in context and according to the specificities of the organisation. However, considering that the adopted innovation has been superficial and without changes in teaching practices (Pacheco, 2019, p.132), the transformation will have to come from (i) changes in school culture (Fullan, 2007), (ii) transformation of school grammar (Alves & Cabral, 2021;Fullan, 2020a;Machado, 2018), (iii) transformation of teachers' beliefs and personal missions (Goodson, 2014), (iv) making use of schools professional capital (Fullan et al, 2015), (v) transforming leadership considering its influence in school climate, teachers learning, and innovative teacher behaviour (Pan & Chen, 2021;Shirley et al, 2020;Tayag & Ayuyao, 2020).…”