2009
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00637.x
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Education and Social Desirability Bias: The Case of a Black Presidential Candidate*

Abstract: Survey research consistently reports a positive association between educational attainment and socially tolerant attitudes, but critics hold that respondents with high levels of education may simply purport to hold attitudes seen as socially desirable. In this article, we seek to adjudicate between the claim that the association between education and social tolerance is simply an artifact of sophisticated social desirability reporting on the part of well-educated respondents and the competing theory that educa… Show more

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Cited by 102 publications
(75 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
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“…Their inclusion follows convention in the literature on the economic determinants of anti-immigrant sentiment, and for our purposes, addresses a potential spurious relationship if socioeconomic status, particularly education, is related to denomination or religiosity. We're also concerned about the fact that those better-educated are more likely to conceal their true preferences (Heerwig and McCabe, 2009) particularly in the case of racial/ethnic intolerance (Kuppens and Spears, 2014). Thus, a closer examination of the relationship between socioeconomic status and concealed preferences is of independent interest.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Their inclusion follows convention in the literature on the economic determinants of anti-immigrant sentiment, and for our purposes, addresses a potential spurious relationship if socioeconomic status, particularly education, is related to denomination or religiosity. We're also concerned about the fact that those better-educated are more likely to conceal their true preferences (Heerwig and McCabe, 2009) particularly in the case of racial/ethnic intolerance (Kuppens and Spears, 2014). Thus, a closer examination of the relationship between socioeconomic status and concealed preferences is of independent interest.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In the case of support for a black presidential candidate, the higher the educational attainment of a respondent, the less bias and the higher true support one shows (Heerwig and McCabe 2009). The rationale for this result is that education breeds more racial tolerance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Nevertheless, rather than reflect these true thoughts or feelings (Grimm, 2010), attitudes, preferences or beliefs (Heerwig & McCabe, 2009), the need for approval (Leite & Beretvas, 2005) results in socially desirable responses (Pauls & Stemmler, 2003). The difference between the expression of socially responsible attitudes and actions is often referred to as the attitude-behaviour gap .…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%