“…Ecological politics, viewed from the standpoint of socialism as regards to interconnected diversity, should be grounded in participatory democratic processes and puts equity, universalism, and pluralism at its core (Hollo, 2018a;Niemeyer, 2020). Several deeper participatory models have been proposed, such as proactive local planning, participatory budgeting, institutionalized citizens' assemblies, citizen-run sharing and repairing spaces, and cooperatives (Hollo, 2018b;Peters, 2017). In smart urbanisation development, one of the emphases is on citizen centricity which promotes participatory democracy and citizenship; it is this aspect that has gradually gained the attention of scholars (Berntzen et al, 2016;Cardullo & Kitchin, 2018;Castelnovo et al, 2015;Lee & Lee, 2014;Lim et al, 2018).…”