“…Studies in sustainability in higher education primarily focus on specific ESD (Education for Sustainable Development) knowledge and competencies for both students and academics (Disterheft et al, 2013;Wals, 2014). While some of the approaches highlight the need for more sustainability courses and programs to improve sustainability literacy (Disterheft et al, 2013;Ham on et al, 2020;McFarlane and Ogazon, 2011;Sonetti et al, 2019), others point to the integration of sustainability in all courses and research for curriculum renewal (Brugmann et al, 2019;Caeiro et al, 2013;Chang and Lien, 2020;Gokool-Ramdoo and Rumjaun, 2017;McFarlane and Ogazon, 2011). Additionally, most point to the necessity for new learning methods and reorientation in teaching to integrate sustainability (Disterheft et al, 2013;S aez de C amara et al, 2021;Sonetti et al, 2019).…”