“…On the first end of the continuum, children and adolescents who are in treatment for their cancer experience acute medical sequelae, such as short-term treatment toxicities and poor immune system functioning, that increase absenteeism (Eiser & Vance, 2002; Gerhardt et al, 2007) and inhibit effective learning and academic performance. Absenteeism is an important issue since it presents multiple challenges to children’s development, including declines in academic achievement, disconnection with school, and increased social difficulties (Tadmor, Rosenkranz, & Ben-Arush, 2012). Furthermore, children with cancer who are more integrated into school are more likely to perceive cancer-related stressors as less stressful, have friends, and display positive thinking and enhanced self-image (Hockenberry-Eaton, Manteuffel, & Bottomley, 1997).…”