Educational and sport factors as predictors of harmful alcohol drinking in adolescence: a prospective study in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Zenić, Nataša; Terzić, Admir; Ostojić, Ljerka; Sisic, Nedim; Saavedra, José M.; Kristjánsdóttir, Hafrún; Guðmundsdóttir, Margrét Lilja; Sekulić, Damir

doi:10.1007/s00038-018-1168-5

Cited by 12 publications

(36 citation statements)

References 54 publications

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“…A relação entre o consumo de bebidas alcoólicas e variáveis educacionais é raramente investigada, principalmente porque a identificação da relação causa-efeito requer realização de estudos prospectivos 16 , corroborando a falta de associação entre consumo de álcool e escolaridade, que não acontece em uma série de estudos.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Histórico de Consumo de Álcool como Fator Preditivo de Sobrevida em Pacientes com Carcinoma de Células Escamosas de Boca e Orofaringe: Follow-up de 15 Anos

Silva

Soares

Mendes

et al. 2020

Rev. Brasileira.De.Cancerologia

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Introdução: O carcinoma de células escamosas é o tumor de maior importância na região de cabeça e pescoço, em razão da sua incidência e mortalidade. Sabe-se que fatores como consumo de álcool estão relacionados à diminuição da sobrevida de tumores tanto estimulando a progressão tumoral como causando comorbidades importantes, sendo um fator relevante para estudo. Objetivo: Avaliar a influência do histórico de álcool em características clinicoprognósticas de pacientes com carcinoma de células escamosas de boca e orofaringe (CCEBO). Método: Estudo de coorte, retrospectivo, no qual 156 prontuários de pacientes etilistas e 78 prontuários de pacientes não etilistas com CCEBO diagnosticados no Hospital Haroldo Juaçaba, em Fortaleza, Ceará, foram avaliados, entre 2000 e 2014, para análise de dados como idade, sexo, raça, localização do tumor, estadiamento TNM, tratamentos realizados e sobrevida em 15 anos por meio dos testes X², Long-Rank e modelos de regressão multinomial e de Cox (SPSS 20,0; p<0,05). Resultados: Houve maior prevalência de homens entre os pacientes etilistas (p<0,001), com tumores T3-T4 (p=0,003), linfonodos positivos (p=0,006) que realizaram tratamentos paliativos (p<0,001) e menor prevalência abaixo de 65 anos (p<0,001), quando havia histórico familiar de câncer (p=0,043). A sobrevida dos pacientes etilistas foi menor (p=0,040) e os fatores que diminuíram a sobrevida de maneira independente foram sexo masculino (p=0,042), estadiamento T3-T4 (p=0,004), metástase linfonodal (p=0,012), idade >65 anos (p=0,035) e localização na língua (p=0,042). O sexo masculino foi independentemente associado ao etilismo (p<0,001). Conclusão: O álcool é um fator de prognóstico em pacientes com CCEBO, mostrando maior prevalência em pacientes T3-T4 e, assim, influenciando negativamente no prognóstico.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Histórico de Consumo de Álcool como Fator Preditivo de Sobrevida em Pacientes com Carcinoma de Células Escamosas de Boca e Orofaringe: Follow-up de 15 Anos

Silva

Soares

Mendes

et al. 2020

Rev. Brasileira.De.Cancerologia

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“…With more than 30% of adolescents smokers, countries of southeastern Europe, including Croatia, are among the European regions with the highest prevalence of adolescent smoking [5]. Such figures have led to intensive scientific effort and professional debate aimed at the reduction in smoking in adolescents from southeastern Europe (the former Yugoslavia) over the last 10 years [6][7][8][9]. Indeed, recent figures showed promising trends in terms of a decrease in smoking prevalence among adolescents from the region [10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Some authors reported a lower likelihood of alcohol consumption in adolescents involved in organized sports [14], but for each study where protective effects of sports against alcohol were found, another one evidenced an increased risk of alcohol consumption in athletic adolescents [6,[28][29][30]. According to recent findings, it seems that sports participation may not be simplified when observed as a factor of influence on drinking, so various facets of sports participation should be evaluated independently in order to more precisely identify the complex relationships that may exist between sports and the consumption of various psychoactive substances in adolescence [9,10]. This is particularly evident with regard to participation in individual (i.e., athletics, swimming) and team sports (i.e., football/soccer, basketball, handball), and studies repeatedly found differential effects of participation in these two type of sports on substance misuse in adolescence [9,31].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to recent findings, it seems that sports participation may not be simplified when observed as a factor of influence on drinking, so various facets of sports participation should be evaluated independently in order to more precisely identify the complex relationships that may exist between sports and the consumption of various psychoactive substances in adolescence [9,10]. This is particularly evident with regard to participation in individual (i.e., athletics, swimming) and team sports (i.e., football/soccer, basketball, handball), and studies repeatedly found differential effects of participation in these two type of sports on substance misuse in adolescence [9,31]. In brief, participation in team sports was repeatedly associated with higher likelihood of alcohol drinking (because of the post-sport social gatherings) [32].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition, there is a lack of research that prospectively evaluates the relationship between sports participation and CSHD in adolescence. Finally, to the best of our knowledge, no study has so far examined this problem in southeastern Europe, which would be particularly important knowing the alarmingly high rates of substance misuse among adolescents from this region [6,9,31]. Therefore, the aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the causal effects that exist between various factors explaining sports participation and CSHD in adolescence.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Does Participation in Sports Influence the Prevalence of and Initiation into Multiple Substance Misuse in Adolescence? A Two-Year Prospective Analysis

et al. 2020

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Concurrent smoking and harmful drinking (CSHD) in adolescence is an important public health and social problem, while participation in sports is considered as being protective against CSHD. This study aimed to prospectively evaluate the influence of various facets of sports participation on the prevalence of and initiation into CSHD of adolescents. Participants were adolescents from southern Croatia (n = 711, 43.6% females, 16 years of age at study baseline), who were tested at baseline and at follow-up (two years later). Variables included gender, age, sports factors (participation in individual and team sports, sport experience, competitive success, intensity of involvement in sports), and CSHD. The CSHD prevalence did not increase significantly over the course of the study (from 5.6% to 7.5%, p > 0.05). Binomial logistic regression with age and gender as covariates suggested that team sports participation correlated to CSHD prevalence at baseline, and follow-up, with higher risk for CSHD among those adolescents who quit team sports (OR = 9.18 and 2.68, 95%CI = 2.04–22.26 and 1.05–6.83 for baseline and follow-up, respectively), and those never involved in team sports (OR = 9.00 and 3.70, 95%CI = 2.07–39.16 and 1.57–8.72 for baseline and follow-up, respectively). A higher risk of CSHD at baseline was seen among those adolescents who were involved in sports for longer (OR = 1.66, 95%CI = 1.16–2.38). The results are discussed in the context of the fact that the study included adolescents at the age of rigid sports selection (the transition from youth to professional-level sports). Since the majority of participants began CSHD at an earlier age, further studies in subjects of a younger age range are warranted.

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Leisure activity and alcohol use among Ukrainian adolescents

Hryhorczuk

Zvinchuk²,

Shkiriak-Nyzhnyk³

et al. 2019

Addictive Behaviors Reports

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The aim of this paper was to investigate associations between engagement in various types of leisure activity and alcohol use among Ukrainian adolescents. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 1075 adolescents who were enrolled in the Family and Children of Ukraine birth cohort study using a self-administered questionnaire to determine how they prefer to spend their leisure time and their use of alcohol. Use of social media was associated with a higher risk of ever having used alcohol (OR = 2.11; 95%CI: [1.40–3.19]), used alcohol in the past 12 months (OR = 2.60; 95%CI [1.73–3.90]), and used alcohol in the past 30 days (OR = 2.35; 95%CI [1.50–3.70]). Visiting entertainment establishments (discos, recreation centers) was associated with a higher risk of ever used alcohol (OR = 1.84; 95%CI [1.33–2.56]), used alcohol in the past 12 months (OR = 2.09 95%CI (1.52–2.87), and used alcohol in the past 30 days (OR = 2.29; 95%CI [1.65–3.17]). Reading books was protective against using alcohol in the past 12 months (OR = 0.59; 95%CI [0.42–0.82] and the past 30 days (OR = 0.47; 95%CI [0.35–0.63]). Engaging in cultural leisure activities was protective against alcohol use in the past 30 days (OR = 0.72; 95% CI [0.54–0.95]). We conclude that among Ukrainian adolescents, engagement in sports, social media use and visiting entertainment establishments are associated with increased risk for alcohol use while reading books and engaging in cultural leisure activities are protective.

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Educational and sport factors as predictors of harmful alcohol drinking in adolescence: a prospective study in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Cited by 12 publications

References 54 publications

Histórico de Consumo de Álcool como Fator Preditivo de Sobrevida em Pacientes com Carcinoma de Células Escamosas de Boca e Orofaringe: Follow-up de 15 Anos

Histórico de Consumo de Álcool como Fator Preditivo de Sobrevida em Pacientes com Carcinoma de Células Escamosas de Boca e Orofaringe: Follow-up de 15 Anos

Does Participation in Sports Influence the Prevalence of and Initiation into Multiple Substance Misuse in Adolescence? A Two-Year Prospective Analysis

Leisure activity and alcohol use among Ukrainian adolescents

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