is a senior lecturer in education, specialising in secondary school music education and initial teacher education. A former secondary school teacher and in-service teacher-educator, her research interests include secondary school curriculum, the relationship between creativity and assessment, and teacher identity.Dr Victoria Kinsella is senior research fellow in education researching arts education and creativity. She has worked on a number of creative arts research projects in various contexts including schools, prisons, galleries, arts centres and with educational agencies. Her research interests include creativity, partnership and assessment.
Secondary school arts teachers' perceptions of their practice autonomy in New Zealand and England.New Zealand has its educational roots in 19 th and 20 th century British educational systems with close similarities between English and New Zealand secondary school education structures. In the last two decades, however, secondary school education in both countries has experienced multiple and sometimes radical reforms. Educational policy has diverged markedly at times. In this article, we present the findings of research into the professional autonomy of 15 secondary school music, art and drama teachers from England and New Zealand. The aim was to explore whether educational policy impacts arts teaching practice, and to what extent teachers in both countries believe themselves to be professionally autonomous. Findings suggest despite similarities between jurisdictions, England teachers report a highly performative regime that restricts, governs and isolates them and the subject in school. This contrasts a progressive, even permissive, professional environment where the New Zealand teachers believe their students' needs come first and feel primarily accountable to their local and disciplinary communities.