“…The situation in India re ects a research climate that is widely found in the developing world (see, for example, Mwiria, 1996 for a discussion of similar issues in East Africa; and Crossley & Vulliamy, 1997). Raina (2001), analysing contributions to the Indian Educational Review (IER), one of India's leading educational journals, of which he was editor at the time of writing, notes that over the last three decades, survey, experimental methods and content analysis have constituted 85% of all studies, and that 'the preferred investigative methods have been those grounded in a quantitative, positivistic paradigm' (Raina, 2001, p. 120). The research community remains predominantly male: only 24% of the researchers in his sample were female (Raina, 2001, p. 124).…”