Educative Penalty System as a Protection Implementation for Children who Commit Crime

Abstract

Penalizing children who commit crime is actually intended for their-own sake. This kind of penalty has been created in such a way to suit the children. Therefore, the investigation carried out by the authorities before imposing the penalty should not eliminate the aspect of guidance and protection. The punishment formulations that give deterrent effect to those juvenile criminals should be the best effort through non-formal processes that have an optimal role to develop, such as families, schools, or social monitoring institutions. Namely: a). Informal warning; which involves the police to warn the children that they have done the wrong thing and make them not to do it again. There will not be any criminal minutes for this kind of punishment. b). Redeem mistakes with good deeds/ restitution: the children are asked to redeem their mistakes with good deeds, for example by paying compensation to the victim according to the children's capability. c). Community service: those children are ordered to do serve the community or fulfill certain tasks for several hours.

Application of diversion in the investigation of criminal acts in the field of traffic against children

“…Children who commit crimes are children who conflict with the law where the child is 12 (twelve) years old but not yet 18 (eighteen) years old and is suspected of committing a criminal act (Eviningrum, 2020;Tärnfalk & Alm, 2021). The age limit for children provides a grouping for someone to be referred to as a child (Quanjer, 2012).…”