“…Students of color and emerging multilingual students, both neurotypical and those with exceptionalities, often experience low expectations from teachers and are often segregated and disproportionately assigned to low-level instructional tracks regardless of interest or demonstrated ability; both groups are more likely to be identified as disabled without substantiation or overlooked for Gifted and Talented programs. Students of color, particularly in high poverty schools, are more frequently taught by teachers who are unqualified in key content areas (Ahram & Fergus, 2011; Garver, 2020; Gershenson et al, 2016; Copur-Gencturk et al, 2020; Fernandez & Inserra, 2013; Matheny et al, 2023; McCardle, 2020; National Council on Disability, 2018; Szymanski & Lynch, 2020). Emerging multilingual learners frequently spend significant portions of their days segregated from their English-speaking peers, often taught by teachers who lack training in language acquisition and who sometimes provide instruction more suited to students with language disabilities (Fernandez & Inserra, 2013; Frattura & Capper, 2006; Hammond, 2015; Quintera et al, 2017).…”