“…These pioneering results are an important informative platform for the development of fundamentally new technologies for studying and controlling the restorative mechanisms of sleep [ 9 , 28 , 82 , 83 ]. Pilot studies on rats show that sleep and opened BBB are equally accompanied by BWRS activation, which has an identical effect on the EEG dynamics and makes it possible to identify EEG markers of increased BBB permeability [ 84 ]. Non-invasive technology for assessing the BBB using only EEG is important for monitoring BBB permeability during surgery in order to control the depth of anesthesia and for the analysis of the progression of a number of brain diseases, such as AD and Parkinson’s disease, brain trauma, diabetic and COVID-19 cerebrovascular injuries, and depression [ 16 , 85 , 86 , 87 , 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 , 92 , 93 , 94 , 95 , 96 , 97 , 98 ].…”