“…Despite broad technological advancements, the adoption of new technologies, particularly mHealth, is now hindered by a lack of suitable evidence-based and tailored methods (Steinhubl et al, 2013(Steinhubl et al, , 2015. Healthcare workers are facing difficulties according to proper regulation-based research into electronic health records (Medhanyie et al, 2015;Lavariega et al, 2016); a lack of interoperability with digital systems (Swain and Muduli, 2023); integrated health data, security and exchange of information amongst providers (Gleason, 2015); legal risks, social and cultural problems (Nebeker et al, 2017). Interstate medical licencing regulations continue to be difficult leading to a lack of political willpower (Weinstein et al, 2014); women and girls are facing problems in policy implementation in rural areas (Parajuli and Doneys, 2017); barriers to self-management of healthcare resulting from privacy and security concerns (Terry, 2015).…”