Abstract. Classic R&D in material science was based on statistical modeling. However, large number of control factors and the absence of universal computational method that can be used for numerical investigation at all structural levels of constructional composite dictate the necessity of multiscale approach in computational material science. In the present work we are focusing on the description of spatial scales and primary types of interactions that take place in different layers of building materials. The five spatial scales are considered. Three of them allow using the simplest and universal modeling method that is based on the representation of composite as a particle system; still, modeling requires taking into account some extra types of pair forces and forces that are arising due to technological actions.