Efecto del nivel socioeconómico sobre la mortalidad en áreas urbanas: revisión crítica y sistemática

Salgado‐Barreira, Ángel; Estany‐Gestal, Ana; Figueiras, Adolfo

doi:10.1590/0102-311x00152513

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Composite SES 24 , 42 , 43 , 61 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 : Lower composite SES was associated with a higher risk of composite CVD 61 and CVD mortality. 24 Besides, it was associated with an increased risk of CVD subtypes, like stroke 24 , 73 and mortality attributable to stroke, 71 coronary heart disease, 24 heart failure, 74 heart disease, 43 myocardial infarction, 24 and cardiomyopathy. 42 However, the association between composite SES with atrial fibrillation was inconsistent.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 94%

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The Role of Social Determinants of Health in Cardiovascular Diseases: An Umbrella Review

Teshale

Htun

Owen

et al. 2023

JAHA

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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Addressing social determinants of health (SDoH) may be the next forefront of reducing the enormous burden of CVD. SDoH can be defined as any social, economic, or environmental factor that influences a health outcome. Comprehensive evidence of the role of SDoH in CVD is lacking, nevertheless. This umbrella review aims to give a comprehensive overview of the role of SDoH in CVD. We searched systematic reviews (with or without meta‐analyses) using 8 databases and included review reference lists. Four themes (economic circumstances, social/community context, early childhood development, and neighbourhood/built environment) and health literacy in the health/health care theme were considered. Seventy reviews were eligible. Despite the quality of the included reviews being low or critically low, there was consistent evidence that factors relating to economic circumstances and early childhood development themes were associated with an increased risk of CVD and CVD mortality. We also found evidence that factors in the social/community context and neighbourhood/built environment themes, such as social isolation, fewer social roles, loneliness, discrimination, ethnicity, neighborhood socioeconomic status, violence, and environmental attributes, had a role in CVD. SDoH factors without (or with minimal) evidence synthesis for CVD were also identified. In sum, this umbrella review offers evidence that SDoH, especially economic circumstance and early childhood development, play a significant role in CVD. This calls for the strengthening of nonmedical interventions that address multiple factors simultaneously and the inclusion of SDoH in future CVD risk prediction models. Registration URL: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/ ; Unique identifier: CRD42022346994.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 94%

“…After the removal of duplicates (n=5867), 11 265 studies underwent title and abstract screening, and 286 studies proceeded to full‐text review. Of these, 5 studies 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 were translated into English because they were published in other languages. Finally, from database searching, 63 studies were identified as eligible.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Social Determinants of Health in Cardiovascular Diseases: An Umbrella Review

Teshale

Htun

Owen

et al. 2023

JAHA

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“…44 AIDS mortality is significantly associated with lower socioeconomic status. 122 Group A streptococcal infection, gastrointestinal infections and meningococcal disease were associated with poor living conditions. 75 84 85 90 111 113 Two included reviews explored the association between AMR and areal level deprivation.…”

Section: Open Accessmentioning

confidence: 99%

Health inequalities in infectious diseases: a systematic overview of reviews

et al. 2023

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ObjectivesThe aim of this systematic overview of reviews was to synthesise available evidence on inequalities in infectious disease based on three dimensions of inequalities; inclusion health groups, protected characteristics and socioeconomic inequalities.MethodsWe searched MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science and OpenGrey databases in November 2021. We included reviews published from the year 2000 which examined inequalities in the incidence, prevalence or consequences of infectious diseases based on the dimensions of interest. Our search focused on tuberculosis, HIV, sexually transmitted infections, hepatitis C, vaccination and antimicrobial resistance. However, we also included eligible reviews of any other infectious diseases. We appraised the quality of reviews using the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews V.2 (AMSTAR2) checklist. We conducted a narrative data synthesis.ResultsWe included 108 reviews in our synthesis covering all the dimensions of inequalities for most of the infectious disease topics of interest, however the quality and volume of review evidence and consistency of their findings varied. The existing literature reviews provide strong evidence that people in inclusion health groups and lower socioeconomic status are consistently at higher risk of infectious diseases, antimicrobial resistance and incomplete/delayed vaccination. In the protected characteristics dimension, ethnicity, and sexual orientation are important factors contributing to inequalities across the various infectious disease topics included in this overview of reviews.ConclusionWe identified many reviews that provide evidence of various types of health inequalities in different infectious diseases, vaccination, and antimicrobial resistance. We also highlight areas where reviews may be lacking. The commonalities in the associations and their directions suggest it might be worth targeting interventions for some high risk-groups that may have benefits across multiple infectious disease outcomes rather than operating purely in infectious disease siloes.

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“…As parasitoses estão distribuídas mundialmente e são responsáveis por altas taxas de morbimortalidade principalmente em países subdesenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento, fato que é reflexo das condições de condições de saneamento e educação sanitária precárias ou deficientes, além da despreocupação quanto as noções de higiene pessoal e no preparo de alimentos (FURTADO LFV e MELO ACFL, 2011; SALGADO- BARREIRA A, et al, 2014;SANTOS MG, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Pesquisa De Estruturas Parasitárias Em Moedas E Cédulas Circulantes Em Coletivos Na Região Metropolitana De Belém-Pa/Brasil / Research of Parasitic Structures in Currencies and Banknotes Circulating in Collectives in the Metropolitan Region of Belém-Pa/Brazil

Ferreira¹,

Melo²,

Bichara³

et al. 2020

BJD

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Efecto del nivel socioeconómico sobre la mortalidad en áreas urbanas: revisión crítica y sistemática

Cited by 6 publications

References 26 publications

The Role of Social Determinants of Health in Cardiovascular Diseases: An Umbrella Review

The Role of Social Determinants of Health in Cardiovascular Diseases: An Umbrella Review

Health inequalities in infectious diseases: a systematic overview of reviews

Pesquisa De Estruturas Parasitárias Em Moedas E Cédulas Circulantes Em Coletivos Na Região Metropolitana De Belém-Pa/Brasil / Research of Parasitic Structures in Currencies and Banknotes Circulating in Collectives in the Metropolitan Region of Belém-Pa/Brazil

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