Efectos de la participación y esencia de la familia en la empresa: un análisis en la empresa familiar desde el enfoque de capacidades dinámicas

Contreras, Barros; Segundo, Ismael

doi:10.35376/10324/15014

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 262 publications

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“…While some studies confirmed the existence of class bias (Contreras and Morales 2015; Mackenna 2015), others suggested that there was no consistent relationship (Ramírez 2015), that it was negative (Bargsted et al 2015), or that it was conditional on district size (Brieba 2015). All these studies used district-level data, except for Mackenna 2015, which used individual-level survey data, and Contreras and Morales 2015, which used both. It is probably not a coincidence that precisely these last two studies found positive class bias while most others did not.…”

Section: The Chilean Reformmentioning

confidence: 99%

Voter Equalization and Turnout Bias After Electoral Reform: Evidence from Chile’s Voluntary Voting Law

Brieba

Bunker

2019

Lat Am Polit Soc

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It has normally been argued that because compulsory voting systems present higher turnout rates relative to voluntary voting systems, they do not generate as many biases between different groups of voters. This article qualifies that view. It argues that in cases in which compulsory voting does not ensure near-universal participation, there is no certainty that switching to voluntary voting will increase inequalities. This issue is examined by looking at Chile, a democracy that moved from compulsory voting to voluntary voting in 2012. The research finds that while the reform generated class bias in urban districts, it also substantially reduced age bias and, in national elections, equalized participation between small and large districts. The conclusion is that abandoning compulsory voting does not necessarily increase turnout biases, since much depends on the structure of preexisting biases and how these are conditioned by particular electoral institutions.

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Section: The Chilean Reformmentioning

confidence: 99%