Efeito de Extrato Aquoso de Azadirachta indica e de Trichilia pallida sobre Lagartas de Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) em Milho.

Conceschi, Marcos Roberto; Ansante, Thiago Felipe; Mazzonetto, Fábio; Vendramim, José Djair; Sossai, Vera Lúcia Monelli; Pizetta, Luiz Carlos; Corbani, Renato Zapparoli

doi:10.14295/ba.v6.0.30

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 11 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Such results have to confirm the insecticidal activity of this genus ever reported for S. frugiperda and other insects (Bogorni and Vendramim, 2003;Bogorni and Vendramim, 2005;Conceschi et al, 2011;Cunha et al, 2006;2008;Mikolajczak and Reed, 1987;Nebo et al, 2010;Roel et al, 2000b;Thomazini et al, 2000;Wheeler and Isman, 2000). Reports regarding the biological activities of the substances and / or extracts from plants of this genus, such as "antifeedant" and insecticidal properties, comparable to azadirachtin are available (Bogorni and Vendramim, 2005;Cunha et al, 2006;Mikolajczak and Reed, 1987).…”

Section: Effect Of the T Silvatica Extracts On Development And Reprosupporting

confidence: 75%

Effect of extracts of Trichilia silvatica C. DC., on development and reproduction parameters of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Freitas¹,

Formagio²,

Pereira³

et al. 2014

Afr. J. Biotechnol.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the methanolic extracts from the leaves, bark and flowers of Trichilia silvatica on Spodoptera frugiperda. Also, it was use in evaluating the total phenolic and flavonoid content of methanolic extracts. We also reported chemical study on the most active extract. Corn leaves were immersed in a 1% methanolic extract solution and fed to second instars of S. frugiperda. The extract of the T. silvatica (LTS) leaves decreased the viability of the larva, prolonged larval duration, affected the pupal biomass, decreased the period of oviposition and the number of eggs as well as affected the egg viability. The methanolic extract of the T. silvatica (BTS) bark decreased the larval viability, oviposition period, number of eggs and egg viability. The flower extract of T. silvatica (FTS) decreased the larval viability and period of oviposition. In relation to the constituent contents, the methanolic extract of the leaves showed highest total phenol (233.37 mg gallic acid/g of extract) and flavonoid (53.17 mg quercetin/g of extract) content. The chemical study of the FTS resulted in α-tocopherol, sitosterol 3-O-glucopyranoside, mustakone and N-metilproline. Our results indicate that the extracts affected the biology of S. frugiperda, with LTS being the most promising.

show abstract

Section: Effect Of the T Silvatica Extracts On Development And Reprosupporting

confidence: 75%

Effect of extracts of Trichilia silvatica C. DC., on development and reproduction parameters of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Freitas¹,

Formagio²,

Pereira³

et al. 2014

Afr. J. Biotechnol.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Médias do peso de pupas (em mg) do experimento com diferentes concentrações do extrato aquoso do mastruz em lagartas de Spodoptera frugiperda. toxicidade em mamíferos, ser biodegradável, possuir uma fonte de matéria-prima abundante, menor custo e facilidade para padronização dos compostos ativos (Corrêa & Vieira, 2007). Desta forma, o inhame e o mastruz possuem uma excelente potencialidade ação inseticida, mas ainda precisam ser mais estudados para avaliar se essas outras características de um bom inseticida natural se encontram presentes.…”

Section: Extratos De Mastruzunclassified

Extratos aquosos de inhame (Dioscorea rotundataPoirr.) e de mastruz (Chenopodium ambrosioides L.) no desenvolvimento da lagarta-do-cartucho-do-milho Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith, 1797)

Trindade

Ferreira

Gomes

et al. 2015

Rev. bras. plantas med.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Extratos aquosos de inhame (Dioscorea rotundataPoirr s/n, RESUMO: Estudou-se o efeito de extratos aquosos de inhame (0; 5; 10; e 20% p/p) e de mastruz (0; 2; 4; 6; 8 e 10% p/p) na biologia da lagarta-do-cartucho. Secções de folhas de milho foram mergulhadas por 30 segundos em soluções de cada concentração; após a secagem, colocouse em cada secção uma lagarta recém-eclodida. Foram avaliadas a viabilidade e a duração das fases larval e pupal, peso e comprimento das lagartas e pupas. Em relação ao extrato de inhame, a concentração de 20% causou maior influência na fase larval, sendo a viabilidade reduzida para 12%, com duração de 7 dias, diferindo da testemunha com 17 dias. O extrato da mesma planta a 10% causou 48% de mortalidade. Em todas as concentrações esse extrato também afetou a fase de pupa; na testemunha, 85% das pupas foram viáveis, enquanto nos demais tratamentos a viabilidade não excedeu a 25%. Para o peso e comprimento das lagartas, os resultados não foram significativos. Para o mastruz, o extrato a 20% causou influência na fase larval com baixa viabilidade e mortalidade logo nos primeiros seis dias de avaliação. Outras concentrações de mastruz não deferiram entre si nas fases larval e pupal. Verificou-se que a alimentação das lagartas com folhas tratadas com mastruz diminuiu o peso das pupas.Palavras-chave: biopesticida, controle de praga, pesticida natural.ABSTRACT: Aqueous extracts of yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poirr.) and chenopodium (Chenopodium ambrosioides L.) in the development of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith, 1797). The effect of aqueous extracts of yam (0, 5, 10, and 20% h/h) and chenopodium (0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10% h/h) on the biology of fall armyworm was studied. Sections of maize leaves were dipped for 30 seconds in solutions of each concentration; after the section dried, a recently hatched caterpillar was placed onto each treated section. The viability and duration of the larval and pupal stages and the weight and length of the caterpillars and pupae were evaluated. For yam, the extract at 20% concentration caused the greatest influence on the larval stage of the insect, significantly reducing larval viability to 12%, with 7 day larval stage duration, differing from the control at 17 days. The extract of the same plant at 10% caused 48% larval mortality. At all concentrations, that extract also affected the pupal stage; in the control, pupal viability was 85%, whereas for the other concentrations the viability did not exceed 25%. No significant differences were observed for the weight and length of caterpillars. For chenopodium, the extract at 20% concentration caused influence on the larval stage, as it showed the lowest viability, causing mortality in six days. Other chenopodium concentrations did not show differences for the larval and pupal stages. Feeding caterpillars with leaves treated with the extract of chenopodium decreased pupal weight.

show abstract

Effects of Aqueous Extracts of Copaifera langsdorffii (Fabaceae) on the Growth and Reproduction of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

et al. 2016

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is considered a pest of maize crops throughout the Western Hemisphere. We report on the effects of aqueous extracts of leaves and bark of Copaifera langsdorffii (Fabaceae) on the biology of S. frugiperda, as an alternative source of natural bioactive molecules for the sustainable management of this pest. Second instars were sprayed with aqueous extracts prepared with 5% (w/v) plant material and/or fed on an artificial diet containing extracts at a concentration equivalent to 0.25% (w/v) for 17 days. Both leaf and bark extracts of C. langsdorffii significantly reduced S. frugiperda food intake, feces, and larval weight and caused a delay in larval development. Additionally, C. langsdorffii-based extracts increased the oviposition period; induced morphological changes in the eggs, including deformation of the corium and malformation of the micropylar and aeropylar regions; and reduced egg viability. But, aqueous extracts of C. langsdorffii exhibited no negative effects on larval and pupal survival, duration of the pupal stage, survival of pupae, sex ratio, longevity, duration of pre-oviposition period, and female fecundity. Aqueous extracts of leaves and bark of C. langsdorffii are promising alternatives for the control of S. frugiperda in maize crops.

show abstract

Efeito de Extrato Aquoso de Azadirachta indica e de Trichilia pallida sobre Lagartas de Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) em Milho.

Cited by 4 publications

References 11 publications

Effect of extracts of Trichilia silvatica C. DC., on development and reproduction parameters of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Effect of extracts of Trichilia silvatica C. DC., on development and reproduction parameters of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Extratos aquosos de inhame (Dioscorea rotundataPoirr.) e de mastruz (Chenopodium ambrosioides L.) no desenvolvimento da lagarta-do-cartucho-do-milho Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith, 1797)

Effects of Aqueous Extracts of Copaifera langsdorffii (Fabaceae) on the Growth and Reproduction of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About