Efektifitas Pijat Oksitosin terhadap Produksi Air Susu Ibu (ASI) pada Ibu Post Partum Sectio Caesaria (SC) di Ruang Kalimaya Bawah RSUD dr. Slamet Garut

Abstract

Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) disebabkan oleh rendahnya pemberian ASI ekslusif. Salah satunya dikarenakan kurangnya produksi ASI pada hari pertama setelah melahirkanyang dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya rangsangan hormon oksitosin dan prolaktin yang sangat berperan dalam kelancaran produksi ASI. Untuk pengeluaran ASI dibutuhkan upaya nonfarmakologis salah satunya pijat oksitosin. Pijat oksitosin sangat membantu dalam proses pengeluaran ASI. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu post partum di Ruang Kalimaya Bawah RSUD dr. Slamet Garut Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with Control group, penelitian dilaksanakan selama 30 hari teknik pengambilan sampel dengan �accidental sampling�dengan 20 responden kelompok kontrol dan 20 responden kelompok intervensi. Hasilnya Pada kelompok kontrol hanya (30%) responden yang ASInya keluar pada hari ke 3, sedangkan pada kelompok intervensi (100%) responden ASI keluar pada hari ke 3. Uji Wilcoxon p-value 0.000 yang berarti p<a 0.005. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu post partum. Setiap petugas kesehatan atau bidan hendaknya mengaplikasikan pijat oksitosin pada ibu post partum agar ibu tetap memberikan ASI ekslusif pada bayi.

Application of Acupressure Therapy to Increase Breast Milk Production in Spontaneous Post Partum Mothers

“…and the process of breastfeeding starting from the production of breast milk to the process of the baby sucking and swallowing milk. During the postpartum period, the mother will also experience several changes, one of which is a change in the breast (Permana et al, 2018)." Getting Mother's Milk (ASI) is the right of every baby, and breastfeeding is an activity that creates its own welfare, allowing mothers to breastfeed their babies because breast milk is good for the growth and development of babies (Febriana, 2022).…”

“…Because there is still a lack of awareness among pregnant women in maintaining their health, so many cases of infant death are caused by the baby's weight at birth or being abnormal. The high and low IMR is also influenced by the period of delivery, administration of breast milk (ASI) and food, as well as administration of immunizations (Permana et al, 2018).…”

Application Of Oxytocin Massage In Spontaneous Post Partum Mothers To Increase Breast Milk Production

“…"The puerperium or post partum period, also known as the puerperium, is the time needed to restore the reproductive organs to the way they were before pregnancy or is called involution, starting from the end of labor (Permana et al, 2018). The puerperium begins after the release of the placenta and ends when the uterus returns to its pre-pregnancy state.…”

“…"This period can be the most difficult for a mother, especially for young mothers who have given birth for the first time, physically, psychologically, mentally and spiritually, they are not ready to face this problem, the problems that mothers will experience are related to the return of the uterus to its pre-pregnancy state after giving birth and the process of breastfeeding starting from the production of breast milk to the process of the baby sucking and swallowing milk. During the postpartum period, the mother will also experience several changes, one of which is a change in the breast (Permana et al, 2018). "…”

“…Because there is still a lack of awareness among pregnant women in maintaining their health, so many cases of infant death are caused by the baby's weight at birth or being abnormal. The high and low IMR is also influenced by the period of delivery, administration of breast milk (ASI) and food, as well as administration of immunizations (Permana et al, 2018)." "Based on medical records in the Teratai 2 Room BLUD Banjar City Hospital in 2021 there were 12.60% spontaneous births, with the proportion of mothers giving birth 527 cases and premature births of 8.30% with the proportion of mothers giving birth 347 cases with 2 periods from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2021 post Partum is in the 2nd order and premature birth is in the 4th place out of the top 10 diseases in the Banjar City General Hospital in the Teratai 2 Nursing Room.…”