Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Berbasis Seluler pada Calon Pengantin terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan

Abstract

Background: Every individual needs to know about the issues of sexuality and reproduction before marriage so the reproduction health education is important to give to the prospective bride and groom. Technology-based education is an innovative pathway for providing health information.Objective: to determine the effectiveness of reproduction health education on the improving of knowledge of the prospective bride and groom.Method: Quasi-Experimental research with pretest posttest in Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The data were obtained from a knowledge questionnaire filled out by the prospective bride and groom. This research was conducted at KUA (the Civil Registry Office) Mlati and Gamping, Sleman Regency.Results and Discussion: There was an increase in the average posttest score of knowledge in each group. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was found that the respondents who were given reproduction health education through cellular experienced a greater increase in the post-test score (the difference between the average pretest and post-test score is 5.67) compared to the group who were not given reproduction health education via cellular (the average difference between the pretest and post-test score is 2.2). The Cellular-based reproduction health education significantly (p value = 0.00) influences the prospective bride and groom’s knowledge of the reproduction health.Conclusion: Cellular-based reproduction health education can improve the knowledge of the prospective bride and groom about the reproduction health. Keywords: Reproduction Health; Cellular; Knowledge; Premarital.

The Comparison of Health Education Through Telehealth (Whatsapp) and Booklet on Hiv/Aids Prevention Behavior in Prospective Brides Based on the Health Belief Model

“…This is evidenced by the test results based on the results of Disadvantages of booklets, namely reading skills, and the process of conveying the message is not direct so that it requires a selection of words that are simple and easy to understand by the reader so that there is no misinterpretation by the reader (Wulandari, 2020). This is in line with research conducted by Mayasari, et al (2020) which states that providing health information through cellular-based media, namely Whatsapp, is more effective or has a significant effect on changing health knowledge in prospective brides.…”

“…Telehealth uses communication technology such as cellphones via telephone and sms, video conferences or other internet-based applications to be able to convey messages in the form of health information, health services based on client conditions and observe client conditions without having to meet in person (Djannah, et all 2020).Currently, the use of social media, one of which is Whatsapp in Indonesia, is dominated by the age group 25-34 years (35.4%) and 18-24 years (30.3%), so health education media through Whatsapp has a great opportunity as an effective intervention to improve public health (Nurseha, 2019). This is in accordance with research conducted by Mayasari (2020) which proves that mobilebased reproductive health education through Whatsapp can increase the knowledge of prospective brides about reproductive health. The Whatsapp application has a simple chat application, a simple interface, easy to understand and saves internet data.…”

“…The health belief model theory which is the basis for this study explains that it is necessary to consider the threats and losses if someone contracts a disease and makes someone realize how important it is to prevent a disease in an individual, one of which is through the media information or health education provided to individuals (Mayasari, 2020). Kurniawan and Yani (2021) in their research also showed that HBM education can be used as a reference in efforts to treat patients with chronic diseases and can provide good changes in respondents' perception patterns.…”

Penerapan Media Leaflet Sebagai Persiapan Perencanaan Kehamilan

“…Intervensi program kesehatan ibu tidak bisa dilakukan di bagian hilir saja yaitu pada ibu hamil, namun juga harus ditarik ke bagian hulu yaitu pada kelompok remaja dan dewasa muda untuk memastikan individu dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara sehat (Afrianti & Nasution, 2019;Kementerian Agama RI, 2017;Husna & Saputri, 2022). Informasi dan edukasi tentang Kesehatan reproduksi khususnya tentang perencanaan kehamilan yang tepat agar kelak mempunyai keturunan yang sehat dan ibu melahirkan dengan selamat merupakan hal penting yang harus diketahui oleh calon pengantin sebagai orang yang akan menjadi pasangan usia subur yang mencetak generasi-generasi bangsa selanjutnya (W. K. Hasanah et al, 2022;Laili et al, 2022;Mayasari et al, 2020;Puspitaningrum et al, 2017;Yuliana et al, 2021). Banyaknya anggapan yang salah tentang kesehatan reproduksi merupakan sesuatu yang harus diedukasi dan diberikan informasi yang tepat untuk merubah pola pikir yang mengacu pada mitos agar tidak melakukan kesalahan dalam merawat dan memperhatikan Kesehatan reproduksinya.…”