Efektivitas Waktu Terapi Musik Langgam Jawa Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Hipertensi Di Desa Muara Rengas

Abstract

When listening to music, the body responds releasing dopamine from the body. The release of dopamine causes vasodilation of blood vessels so that it will affect a person's blood pressure. The standard length of time for Javanese langgam music therapy in previous studies was found to be different. Therefore, it is necessary to do research to compare its effectiveness.The purpose of this research to determine the effectiveness of Javanese langgam music therapy time on blood pressure in elderly persons with hypertension in Muara Rengas village. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with pre and post control design, the selection of respondents uses a non-probability sampling with a consecutive sampling method. The Wilcoxon test, Paired T-Test, Mann Whitney and Independent T-Test show there is an effect of Javanese langgam music therapy on blood pressure in elderly persons with hypertension in the 15-minute group with a systolic p value of 0.000 (<0.05) and a diastolic p value of 0.013; and in the 30-minute group with a p value of 0.008 (<0.05) and a diastolic p value of 0.029 (<0.05). There is no effectiveness difference on blood pressure after being given Javanese music intervention for 15 minutes and 30 minutes with a systolic p value of 0.320 (>0.05) and a diastolic p value of 0.576 (> 0.05). Based on research results there is no effectiveness difference between 15-minute and 30-minute Javanese langgam music intervention in elderly persons with hypertension.

Perbandingan Efektifitas Kombinasi Terapi Aroma Dan Musik Dengan Kombinasi Terapi Aroma Dan Nafas Dalam Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah

“…Terapi relaksasi membantu seseorang menjadi nyaman dan tenang sehingga kecemasan akan menurun, demikian juga perasaan stres dan marah. Kombinasi terapi aroma lavender dan nafas dalam dapat menurunkan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi (Putri, 2020).…”

“…Tubuh juga akan mengeluarkan hormon dopamin, kadar kalsium darah meningkat saat mendengarkan musik. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya vasodilatasi pada pembuluh darah, aliran darah menjadi lancar, dan tekanan darah menurun (Putri, 2020).…”

Pengaruh Terapi Musik Keroncong dan Mozart Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi

“…Bentuk perpaduan music keroncong dengan musik gamelan adalah musik langgam jawa [11]. Waktu pemberian terapi musik langgam jawa yang efektif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah adalah selama 15 sampai dengan 30 menit [14]. Terapi musik langgam jawa berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi [15].…”

The Effectiveness Differences of Cananga Aromatherapy and Java Langgam Music on Blood Pressure of the Elderly With Hypertension in BPSTW Yogyakarta

“…According to the result of the previous study, elderly who listened to java langgam music for 3 days experienced decreased blood pressure. Listening music significantly can enhance the level of serum calcium and neostriatal dopamine so vasodilation occurs in the blood vessel that causes the declining of blood pressure (Putri et al, 2020). Slow rhythm and stable tempo in java langgam music will affect heartbeat in which the heartbeat will slow down following the music, the slower heartbeat will cause the stress level and physical tensions to be lower.…”

“…Music therapy is the technique of using music to improve, maintain, and restore physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual health (Carol A Miller, 2012). Listening to music significantly can improve the level of serum calcium and neostriatal dopamine so vasodilation occurs in the blood vessel that causes the declining of blood pressure (Putri et al, 2020)According to the preliminary study conducted by the previous researcher, it has been acquired that 31.6% of elderly in TresnaWerdha Service Center (BPSTW) Yogyakarta experience hypertension. The activities committed in BPSTW Yogyakarta are still ineffective to prevent and reduce hypertension in elderly.…”