Effct of Biological Based Covering Material Used in Packaging Off Teki̇rdağ Meatball on Product Quality

The Mechanisms of Plastic Food-Packaging Monomers’ Migration into Food Matrix and the Implications on Human Health

“…Migration occurs in a number of different ways, including contact, penetration, gas-phase, condensation, and set-off migration [ 104 ]…”

“…Condensation migration involves the leaching of chemical substances, particularly volatile components from food-packaging materials to food during heating stages, such as sterilization or boiling [ 104 ]. However, several migration studies’ findings reveal distillation migration even before the above heating stages.…”

“…However, several migration studies’ findings reveal distillation migration even before the above heating stages. As such, condensation leaching examples include microwave heating to cooking in cartons, trays, or plastic food containers ( Figure 3 ) [ 104 ].…”

“…The penetration type of migration is the diffusion of chemical substances from the packaging non-food-contact surface (often a coated or printed surface) through the substrate and onto the packaging’s food-contact surface (the inner layer) ( Figure 5 ). Once the migrating chemicals are on the food-contact surface, they then leach into the food through gas-phase or contact migration, contaminating the food [ 104 ].…”

“…The set-off kind of migration can be either obvious or invisible. Once chemical compounds are on the food-contact surface, they are subsequently transferred throughout the food through gas-phase or contact migration, contaminating the food [ 104 ].…”