Effect and underlying mechanism of refutation texts on the trust and moral judgment of patients

Lyu, Xiaokang; Fu, Chunye; Wang, Xinjian

doi:10.3724/sp.j.1041.2019.01171

Cited by 6 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Thacker et al [ 31 ] found that refutation texts reinforced approval attitudes toward genetically modified foods. Lyu et al [ 20 ] found that refutation texts enhanced approval perception of medical decision making. It has been reported that misperceptions are associated with negative attitudes [ 32 , 33 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…With regard to outcome expectation, refutation text intervention increases the likelihood of policy endorsement. Previous research has shown that refutation texts could promote deliberative thinking [ 20 ]. Deliberative thinking has been characterised as central to wisdom [ 34 , 35 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This study organises five true/false statements from WADA Play True Quiz [ 23 , 24 ] and social media rumours about doping (e.g., Therapeutic Use Exemption application), which cover the content of anti-doping tests, nutritional supplements, and therapeutic use exemptions ( Table S1 ). As suggested by Kendeou et al [ 22 ] and Lyu et al [ 20 ], the structure of the refutation texts consists of three elements: (1) questions (call attention to a specific misconception), (2) answers (directly ‘refute’ that misconception), (3) explanations and sources of correct answers (support the refutation with an explanation based on evidence). The refutation texts contained 342 words and were determined to be at a 10th to 12th grade reading level according to Flesch–Kincaid.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Step 2, all participants were asked to complete a situational judgement test. This test was modified [ 20 ] to measure the perception of the moral nature of the whereabouts initiative. Since Woolway et al [ 5 ] found that athletes’ perceptions of whereabouts systems are seen as values, fairness, and effectiveness, this study did not directly ask participants to evaluate the effectiveness of whereabouts systems.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Recently, Heddy and colleagues [ 19 ] found that refutation text intervention elicited a change in attitude toward genetically modified foods. Moreover, Lyu, Fu, and Wang [ 20 ] found that refutation text intervention reinforced patients’ trust toward the doctor. These findings provide insight into reducing athletes’ cognitive bias towards the whereabouts system.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 4 more Smart Citations

A Supplementary Approach for Effective Anti-Doping Education: A Pilot Study Applying Refutation Texts to Modify Misperception of the Whereabouts System

Deng

Guo

Wang

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Background: Over the past twenty years, a multifaceted anti-doping system was established to detect, deter, and prevent doping among athletes. However, perception of the whereabouts system has been a controversial issue. This pilot study aimed to evaluate the effects of refutation text intervention on the perception of the whereabouts system. Methods: In two studies, we tested whether (1) detailed refutation texts are perceived as more effective than simply refuting with a true or false claim among 132 athletes (47.73% female, mean age = 20.99 ± 2.11), and if (2) refutation text intervention can alter the perception of the whereabouts system among 177 athletes (53.11% female, mean age = 21.17 ± 2.27). Descriptive statistics were calculated, followed by a one-sample T-test, independent T-test, chi-square test, and a repeated-measures analysis of variance. Results: The results demonstrate that five true/false statements were developed as refutation texts, and the mean accuracy of the true/false test is less than the probability of guess (p < 0.05, d = −0.18). In addition, detailed refutation texts evoked significantly greater perceived effectiveness than the simple refutation texts (p < 0.01, d = 0.66). Furthermore, the refutation text intervention enhanced the positive perception of the whereabouts system (p < 0.01, η2 = 0.15). Conclusions: Our findings support the efficacy of refutation texts to improve the misperception of anti-doping regimes among athletes and have implications for future education prevention initiatives.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

A Supplementary Approach for Effective Anti-Doping Education: A Pilot Study Applying Refutation Texts to Modify Misperception of the Whereabouts System

Deng

Guo

Wang

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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The Effect of Intolerance of Uncertainty on State Anxiety in the Regular Epidemic Prevention and Control Phase in the Context of Informatization: A Moderated Chain Mediation Model

Yan

et al. 2023

Applied Research Quality Life

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The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a generally high level of state anxiety resulting from the high contagiousness of the disease and strict prevention and control policies. The present study mainly focused on the relationship between the individual intolerance of uncertainty and state anxiety in the regular epidemic prevention and control phase in China, and aimed to investigate the mediating role of information overload and rumination, as well as the moderating role of self-compassion. A total of 992 Chinese residents from 31 provinces participated in this study, and completed questionnaires regarding intolerance of uncertainty, information overload, self-compassion, rumination, and state anxiety. Descriptive statistics and correlation analyses, as well as tests for mediating effects and moderated chain mediating effects, were performed on the data using SPSS 26.0 and Process 3.5 macro program. The findings indicated that intolerance of uncertainty significantly predicted individual state anxiety. Information overload mediates the effects of intolerance of uncertainty and state anxiety. Rumination also mediates the effect of uncertainty intolerance on state anxiety. Information overload and rumination have a chain mediation effect on the link between intolerance of uncertainty and state anxiety. Self-compassion mediates the effect of information overload on rumination. The results illuminate theoretical and practical implications in the regular epidemic prevention and control phases and reveal the protective role of self-compassion.

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The influence of tour guides’ service quality on tourists' tour guide stigma judgment: An asian perspective

Song

Wang

et al. 2021

Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management

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Effect and underlying mechanism of refutation texts on the trust and moral judgment of patients

Cited by 6 publications

References 26 publications

A Supplementary Approach for Effective Anti-Doping Education: A Pilot Study Applying Refutation Texts to Modify Misperception of the Whereabouts System

A Supplementary Approach for Effective Anti-Doping Education: A Pilot Study Applying Refutation Texts to Modify Misperception of the Whereabouts System

The Effect of Intolerance of Uncertainty on State Anxiety in the Regular Epidemic Prevention and Control Phase in the Context of Informatization: A Moderated Chain Mediation Model

The influence of tour guides’ service quality on tourists' tour guide stigma judgment: An asian perspective

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