ABSTRACT:The use of potentially toxic ripening agents is common in developing countries. Four ripening agents namely calcium carbide, potash, African mango and jathropha curcas leaf were used and compared with a control with no ripening agent. Result showed that RB1 and RB2 were the first to ripen at 3days with RB5 at 6 th day. Protein content reduced in the ripened samples in the order of 4.12>3.68>3.04>2.52>1.99>1.77%. Protein value was lowest when calcium carbide was used. Fat ash and fiber contents range between 0.28-1.72, 0.75-2.75and 0.50-1.75% respectively. The moisture content increased from 65.50 to 74.0%, while carbohydrate content range is 17.49-29.29%. Pb, Cu, Zn and Mn values of 0.22, 0.87, 1.96 and 0.67ppm was highest in calcium carbide ripened banana and lowest in the control 0.09, 0.26, 0.37 and 0.19 ppm. © JASEM http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v18 i2.14 Ripening is a biochemical process which involves a series of physiological changes in colour, aroma, flavor and texture. Banana is a climateric fruit showing an increase in respiration resulting in colour, flavor, aroma and texture changes. It is usually eaten raw when ripe and is a major starchy food common in Sub-Sahara Africa and Asia, providing more than 25% of carbohydrate (Adeniji et al, 2007). The consumption of banana cuts across every age group, from little children to adults, and it supplies necessary calories and essential micronutrients. Once harvested it is highly perishable, with short shelf life leading to high post harvest losses of about 20-50% due to poor handling and quality deterioration (Ajayi and Mbah, 2007;Zewter et al, 2012). In order to reduce the high post harvest losses, bananas are harvested when green but mature, and artificially ripened when needed with the use of ripening agents. Ripening agents are substances which hasten the ripening process, and it comes in different forms. These include ethylene gas, ethephon, ethylene glycol, etherel and calcium carbide (Singal et al, 2012); African bush mango fruit (irvingia gabonesis) and leaves, Palm nut, Cassia leaves, Yellow Pawpaw leaves, torch light battery, calcium carbide, potash and ash (Ajayi and Mbah, 2007). African mango fruits, calcium carbide and newbouldia leaves were also reported by Adewole and Duruji (2010). According to Singal et al (2012), the commercial practice is to use these ripening agents to artificially ripen the fruits at the destination market before retailing. Ethylene gas is expensive to produce so low cost indigenous ripening technologies involving the use of hazardous materials are used (Singal et al 2012;Ajayi and Mbah, 2007). The adverse potential of calcium carbide as a ripening agent has been established (Singal et al, 2012) while other chemical ripening agents like ethepon, etherel and ethylene glycol are also considered hazardous to health and they have to be used within recommended safe limits (Hakim et al 2012;Food and Beverage Online, 2010). The use of toxic and suspicious ripening agents is of great concern as the activities of human ...