2017
DOI: 10.1007/s11144-017-1252-5
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Effect of a CeyNi1−yO2−δ solid solution on the oxidative cracking of vacuum residue over NiK/CeO2

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…It can also be seen that the CeO 2 (111) plane slightly shifts to higher 2θ values with the increase of the Ni/(Cu+Ni) molar ratio, suggesting the movement of smaller cation Ni 2+ (0.069 nm) into the CeO 2 lattice. 27,28 Meanwhile, a part of Cu also possibly enters into CeO 2 , due to the fact that Cu 2+ radius (0.073 nm) is smaller than Ce 4+ radius (0.087 nm). 29 All these can be confirmed by lattice parameters which are estimated by Bragg equation and a h k l d 2 2 2 = + + from the (111) plane position and shown in Table 1.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can also be seen that the CeO 2 (111) plane slightly shifts to higher 2θ values with the increase of the Ni/(Cu+Ni) molar ratio, suggesting the movement of smaller cation Ni 2+ (0.069 nm) into the CeO 2 lattice. 27,28 Meanwhile, a part of Cu also possibly enters into CeO 2 , due to the fact that Cu 2+ radius (0.073 nm) is smaller than Ce 4+ radius (0.087 nm). 29 All these can be confirmed by lattice parameters which are estimated by Bragg equation and a h k l d 2 2 2 = + + from the (111) plane position and shown in Table 1.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All numerical integration and stochastic optimization programs were written using ode45 and genetic algorithm (GA) commands through MATLAB version 2020a. Seven different experiments (5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11) were used in an acceptable prediction of the reaction kinetic parameters because they covered all the model variables (steam percent, reaction temperature, reaction time, and catalyst weight) as presented in Table 6. Fig.…”
Section: Analysis Of Kinetic Modelingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5. It can be recognized that the lowest VR conversion (25.8 wt%) was achieved at 400 °C while the maximum VR conversion (51.4 wt%) was achieved at 450 °C, 2 h, and Wc = 1.5 g. At maximum VR conversion, the weight percent…”
mentioning
confidence: 91%
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