“…Unique features of the metal flow and the stress-strain state (SSS) during RSR change billet metal properties and the grain structure. The intensive shear strain created by three-roll RSR mini-mills significantly decreases the grain size of different materials such as steels [7], titanium alloys [8,9,10,11], magnesium and its alloys [4,5,6], copper and copper alloys [12,13,14], aluminum alloys [15]. The fine-grain structure increases the range of round bar properties [2]; above all, plasticity and associated properties [5,8].…”