“…The incorporation of different processes defined in this review will certainly have a positive effect on the scientific, technological, economic, environmental, and social points of view, not only for the main production but also for a wide range of co-products generated from wine and oil industries including composting (Bustamante et al, 2014), biofuels (Georgieva & Ahring, 2007), chemicals (Apohan & Yesilada, 2011;Romero et al, 2007;Abrunhosa et al, 2013), biomass itself (Masghouni & Hassairi, 2000) and other compounds (Cerruti et al, 2011;Crognale et al, 2006;Gomes et al, 2013;Santos et al, 2008). The economic and technological aspects of the processes should be enhanced to offer a realistic approach to valorization of winery and olive oil mill by-products.…”