We investigated Czochralski-grown YAG:Pr single crystal as a potential novel scintillator. Optical characteristics including photoluminescence, radioluminescence, scintillation decay, radiation damage and thermoluminescence were measured. Their dependence on the dopant concentration was studied. The radiation damage results show that with increasing concentration of Pr the radiation damage reduces. Thermoluminescence above room temperature shows the dominant glow curve peak around 250• C. Comparing to YAG:Ce scintillator an advantage of YAG:Pr is its much faster scintillation decay (16-17 ns at room temperature) and an absence of slow components in the decay. Therefore YAG:Pr appears as potentially interesting scintillator material.1 Introduction Scintillation detectors are widely used in many application fields from high energy physics to medical applications and airport security inspection. Depending on the field the requirements on the scintillating material may be considerably different. However, considering characteristics of commercially available inorganic scintillators there is a strong need to find new materials providing, in particular, both high light yield and short decay time. Good candidates appear single crystal hosts doped by lanthanide ions with allowed 5d-4f dipole transition. Among those Ce-activated materials are actively studied. Allowed 5d-4f transitions of Pr 3+ and Nd 3+ might also be of interest [1], even if so far they are much less studied.Luminescence of Pr 3+ ion in suitable crystal hosts is, comparing to the Ce 3+ luminescence, high energy shifted and even faster. Pr 3+ -doped Y 3 Al 5 0 12 (YAG) crystal was investigated in the past as a potential solid-state laser material [2]. Some luminescence and scintillation properties were studied later [3]. Recently high quality single crystals showed surprisingly high light yield [4]. However, the emission at room temperature (RT) is partially quenched [5] which lowers its figure of merit for scintillator application. Scintillation properties of Pr-doped Lu 3 Al 5 0 12 were studied in [6,7] and comparative study of absorption, luminescence and scintillation properties of several Pr-doped materials was performed in [8].In the present work we investigated Czochralski-grown YAG:Pr single crystal as a potential novel scintillator. We studied a set of samples with various concentrations of Pr together with the undoped crystal used as a reference. Optical characteristics including photoluminescence, radioluminescence, radiation damage and thermally stimulated luminescence were measured. Their dependence on the dopant concentration were followed.