2010
DOI: 10.1007/s11947-009-0306-8
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Effect of Air Temperature on Drying Kinetics, Vitamin C, Antioxidant Activity, Total Phenolic Content, Non-enzymatic Browning and Firmness of Blueberries Variety O´Neil

Abstract: Effect of air temperature on drying kinetics, vitamin C, antioxidant capacity, total phenolic content (TPC), colour due to non-enzymatic browning (NEB) and firmness during drying of blueberries was studied. Drying curves were satisfactorily simulated with the Weibull model at 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90°C. The scale parameter (β) decreased as air temperature increased and an activation energy value of 57.85 kJ mol −1 was found. Important losses of vitamin C were reported during drying for all the working temperature… Show more

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Cited by 154 publications
(101 citation statements)
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“…These changes in pectic substances result in weakening of the cell walls and reduction of the cohesive forces that bind cells together (Trinchero et al 1999). Similar behaviour during drying was also reported by other researchers working with cherry tomato (Heredia et al 2007), pepino fruit (Di ) and blueberries (López et al 2009). The fracturability and adhesivenesss (work necessary to pull the compression anvil away from the sample) of dehydrated samples did not present significant differences compared to that of fresh samples (p<0.05).…”
Section: Texture Profile Analysissupporting
confidence: 77%
“…These changes in pectic substances result in weakening of the cell walls and reduction of the cohesive forces that bind cells together (Trinchero et al 1999). Similar behaviour during drying was also reported by other researchers working with cherry tomato (Heredia et al 2007), pepino fruit (Di ) and blueberries (López et al 2009). The fracturability and adhesivenesss (work necessary to pull the compression anvil away from the sample) of dehydrated samples did not present significant differences compared to that of fresh samples (p<0.05).…”
Section: Texture Profile Analysissupporting
confidence: 77%
“…However, during convective drying, it is possible to obtain a lower degradation of some bioactive compounds, such as polyphenol (total polyphenol content, TPC) and flavonoids, at higher temperatures [81]. The same trend was observed for TPC loss in convective drying of carrot peels [82] and blueberries [83]. Hence, the residual content of bioactive compounds after drying depends at least on three parameters: its initial content, the temperature, and the duration of the drying [78][79][80].…”
Section: Drying Kinetics Versus Kinetic Degradation Of Indicators Ofmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…The determination of scavenging activity was based on the method described by Lopez et al (2010) with minor modifications. A 2-mL sample solution at different concentrations (0-6 mg mL The reducing power…”
Section: Dpph Radical Scavenging Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%