2020
DOI: 10.1063/5.0015992
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Effect of alkyl-group flexibility on the melting point of imidazolium-based ionic liquids

Abstract: The low melting point of room temperature ionic liquids is usually explained in terms of the presence of bulky, low-symmetry, and flexible ions, with the first two factors related to the lattice energy while an entropic effect is attributed to the latter. By means of molecular dynamics simulations, the melting points of 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphate and 1-decyl-3-methyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphate were determined, and the effect of the molecular flexibility over the melting point was exp… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…For example, several groups used MD simulations with articial, deliberate changes in the dihedral parameters to increase the barriers for rotation around specic bonds, thus separating out the effects of conformational exibility. [183][184][185][186] Despite the astounding successes of classical MD simulations, one of the central problems remains the choice of a force eld, i.e. the rst step in Fig.…”
Section: Machine Learning For Molecular Dynamics Simulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, several groups used MD simulations with articial, deliberate changes in the dihedral parameters to increase the barriers for rotation around specic bonds, thus separating out the effects of conformational exibility. [183][184][185][186] Despite the astounding successes of classical MD simulations, one of the central problems remains the choice of a force eld, i.e. the rst step in Fig.…”
Section: Machine Learning For Molecular Dynamics Simulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Melting temperature of [dIqu]­[PF 6 ], being 308.9 K, is significantly lower than the results that a simple correlation with its cohesive energy would yield. A long side n -decyl chain of the cation probably brings a large entropy contribution to the solid–liquid equilibrium in this case . An opposite outlier in terms of T fus is represented by [emPyrr]­[NTf 2 ], whose experimental T fus is significantly larger than it would result only from its cohesive energy.…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…A long side ndecyl chain of the cation probably brings a large entropy contribution to the solid−liquid equilibrium in this case. 110 An opposite outlier in terms of T fus is represented by [emPyrr]-[NTf 2 ], whose experimental T fus is significantly larger than it would result only from its cohesive energy. It is also interesting that [emPyrr][NTf 2 ] is one of the two IL crystals originally collapsing in CL&P-D k simulations at its large experimental T fus .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To perform the D fus S decomposition, we have developed a computational protocol using classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations (see the ESI † for details). D fus S and D confor S were estimated from the thermodynamic integration 15,16 and conformational analyses, respectively. We employed the twophase thermodynamic (2PT) approach, initially developed by Lin et al, for the kinetic entropy estimations.…”
Section: Fusion Entropy Decompositionmentioning
confidence: 99%