2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.09.073
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Effect of alloy design on improving toughness for X70 steel during welding

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Cited by 31 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…As shown, base metal contains fine ferrite structure with a small amount of pearlite phase discontinuously placed in the high angle grain boundaries. According to the literatures, it is expected that a few martensite-austenite (M-A) constituents are also distributed along the ferrite grain boundaries [12]. The mean grain size of X70 steel is estimated about 4 μm.…”
Section: Microstructural Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As shown, base metal contains fine ferrite structure with a small amount of pearlite phase discontinuously placed in the high angle grain boundaries. According to the literatures, it is expected that a few martensite-austenite (M-A) constituents are also distributed along the ferrite grain boundaries [12]. The mean grain size of X70 steel is estimated about 4 μm.…”
Section: Microstructural Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The EDS analysis detected some complex Ti-rich carbonitrides (Ti,Nb,V) (C,N) on the fracture surface. Existence of this participate can be owing to the low free energy of TiN formation and relatively high diffusion coefficient of N and Ti in austenite [12]. A well-known relationship between the grain size and TiN is given [12,21]:…”
Section: Fractographymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Many efforts have been made to improve the strength and performance of pipeline steels. The most effective method to improve the welding performance of pipeline steels is microalloying [2][3][4][5][6][7]. For example, adding Ti [2,3], adding Nb [4][5][6], adding Mo and Cr [7], etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the chemical composition of the steel plays an important role in affecting the mechanical properties of HAZ and steel pipe. Although many lab research works have reported the effect of alloy elements on mechanical properties of HAZ of X80 steel, they mainly focused on the toughness of the coarse grain HAZ (CGHAZ) [15,16]. Meanwhile, because the HAZ along fusion line of steel pipe is very narrow, the sample of HAZ for the impact test may include other zones such as fine grain HAZ (FGHAZ), intercritical HAZ (ICHAZ), and even base metal (BM), which may affect the impact energy of HAZ of steel pipe.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%