Effect of Alumina Film on the Surface Acoustic Wave Properties of Crystalline Quartz and Lithium Niobate

Abstract

Alumina films have been successfully deposited on ST-cut quartz and 128° Y–X LiNbO3 substrates by electron beam evaporation without any interlayer between them to ensure good adhesion of the alumina films to quartz and LiNbO3 substrates. The alumina films markedly increase the surface acoustic wave (SAW) velocity and coupling coefficient, and they can be used to improve the performance of SAW devices. The increase in SAW velocity with increasing thickness of the alumina film results from the the high stiffness of the alumina layer. The temperature coefficient of frequency (TCF) value of the alumina film is positive, and it can be used to compensate the negative TCF value of the LiNbO3 substrate. More temperature-stable SAW devices on LiNbO3 substrates with a higher phase velocity and coupling coefficient could be obtained by depositing the alumina overlayer.

Crystallization kinetics of lithium niobate glass: determination of the Johnson–Mehl–Avrami–Kolmogorov parameters

“…Many LN glass-related studies have been concerned with the addition of glass network forming oxides such as borate, 22,23 silicate, [24][25][26][27] germinate 28 and alumina. 29 However, in most of these studies the opto-electrical properties of LN glass-related samples rather than the kinetics and mechanism of the corresponding samples have been discussed. Although several authors have discussed the kinetics and mechanism of crystallization of LN glass that contains a glass former, 27,30 no detailed description of the crystal formation mechanism with nucleation and growth rates has been given.…”