Effect of an Energy Drink On Muscle and Liver Damage Enzymes, And Cardiovascular Indices in Soccer Players

AdibSaber, Fahimeh; Ansari, Soleyman; Elmieh, Alireza; Rajabzadeh, Hadi

doi:10.1080/24733938.2022.2051728

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Besides CK and LDH, some studies have reported circulating levels of aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) [formerly known as oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) and glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT)] to assess EIMD in male and female elite football players ( Bassini-Cameron et al, 2007 ; Gravina et al, 2011 ; Becatti et al, 2017 ; Marques-Jimenez et al, 2018 ; Trajković et al, 2018 ; Nowakowska et al, 2019 ; Radziminski et al, 2020 ; Clemente et al, 2021 ; Mitrotasios et al, 2021 ; AdibSaber et al, 2022 ). Although typically linked to liver pathologies, the release of AST and ALT from skeletal muscle cells can occur as a response to intensive physical exercise ( Lippi et al, 2011 ; Chamera et al, 2014 ).…”

Section: Biomarkers Of Post-match Recovery In Footballmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Regarding football studies, significant increases in AST levels (≈35%) were reported in U21 Croatian players immediately after an official match ( Trajković et al, 2018 ). Elite male football players in a placebo intervention trial showed comparable increases in ALT and AST immediately after the match and 24 h later, as well as elevated levels of CK and LDH, indicating match-induced muscle damage ( AdibSaber et al, 2022 ). However, inconsistent results have been reported in different studies.…”

Section: Biomarkers Of Post-match Recovery In Footballmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Biomarkers of post-match recovery in semi-professional and professional football (soccer)

et al. 2023

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High-level football (soccer) players face intense physical demands that result in acute and residual fatigue, impairing their physical performance in subsequent matches. Further, top-class players are frequently exposed to match-congested periods where sufficient recovery times are not achievable. To evaluate training and recovery strategies, the monitoring of players’ recovery profiles is crucial. Along with performance and neuro-mechanical impairments, match-induced fatigue causes metabolic disturbances denoted by changes in chemical analytes that can be quantified in different body fluids such as blood, saliva, and urine, thus acting as biomarkers. The monitoring of these molecules might supplement performance, neuromuscular and cognitive measurements to guide coaches and trainers during the recovery period. The present narrative review aims to comprehensively review the scientific literature on biomarkers of post-match recovery in semi-professional and professional football players as well as provide an outlook on the role that metabolomic studies might play in this field of research. Overall, no single gold-standard biomarker of match-induced fatigue exists, and a range of metabolites are available to assess different aspects of post-match recovery. The use of biomarker panels might be suitable to simultaneously monitoring these broad physiological processes, yet further research on fluctuations of different analytes throughout post-match recovery is warranted. Although important efforts have been made to address the high interindividual heterogeneity of available markers, limitations inherent to these markers might compromise the information they provide to guide recovery protocols. Further research on metabolomics might benefit from evaluating the long-term recovery period from a high-level football match to shed light upon new biomarkers of post-match recovery.

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Section: Biomarkers Of Post-match Recovery In Footballmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Biomarkers Of Post-match Recovery In Footballmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biomarkers of post-match recovery in semi-professional and professional football (soccer)

et al. 2023

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“…34 Studies have shown that high intensity exercise leads to abnormally high AST and ALT enzyme activities. 35 According to Fig. 6E and F, KGM–DMY significantly reduced AST and ALT levels in the hepatocytes ( p < 0.05) of mice on NCD, as well as on HFD.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 80%

The synergic effects and mechanism of KGM–DMY complex in the prevention of obesity and enhancement of fatigue resistance in mice

Ruan

Gao

et al. 2023

Food Funct.

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“…In the literature, cases of toxic effects on the liver, kidneys and pancreas have been described, where a correlation with the consumption of energy drinks was noted, along with changes in laboratory markers indicating damage to these organs [35][36][37]. On the other hand, a study conducted on 22 elite male soccer players, showed that in individuals subjected to intense physical exertion, energy drinks may accelerate the regeneration of muscles and the liver [38]. There is a lack of broader studies that would allow for an assessment of whether the impact of these products is statistically significant.…”

Section: State Of Knowledgementioning

confidence: 99%

Medical and forensic aspects of energy drinks and caffeine shots

Kycler,

Rzepczyk,

Markowska

et al. 2024

Med Og Nauk Zdr.

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Introduction andObjective. The number of users of energy drinks and caffeine shots worldwide is very high and varies depending on the age group. In many countries, legislative measures have been taken to restrict access to these products for minors. The main ingredient in energy boosters is caffeine which is responsible for the stimulating properties of these products. Other substances, such as guarana, taurine, vitamins, and simple sugars, are also included in their composition. The aim of the study is to investigate the impact of these products on the body, and their medical and forensic aspects. Review Methods. A literature review was conducted using PubMed, Medline, Google Scholar, and information from legal documents and product labels available on the market. Brief description of the state of knowledge. The use of high-caffeine products is associated with a negative impact on various systems in the human body, with cardiovascular issues being the most commonly observed. Based on available literature, it can be speculated that children are most vulnerable to the harmful effects of these substances. Another concern related to energy drinks and caffeine shots is their interaction with many medications and other substances. There have been cases reported of overdosing on energy drinks, suicide attempts, and deaths, as a result. In medico-legal diagnostics, toxicological examinations regarding caffeine levels in the blood and appropriate differential diagnostics are crucial. Summary. The consumption of energy drinks and caffeine shots may pose a threat to health. Further analyses of the broad impact of these products on the human body, with special consideration for children, are needed.

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Effect of an Energy Drink On Muscle and Liver Damage Enzymes, And Cardiovascular Indices in Soccer Players

Cited by 4 publications

References 30 publications

Biomarkers of post-match recovery in semi-professional and professional football (soccer)

Biomarkers of post-match recovery in semi-professional and professional football (soccer)

The synergic effects and mechanism of KGM–DMY complex in the prevention of obesity and enhancement of fatigue resistance in mice

Medical and forensic aspects of energy drinks and caffeine shots

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