Effect of antidepressants on cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6-mediated dopamine formation from <i>p</i>-tyramine

Abstract

CYP2D catalyze dopamine formation from pand m-tyramine in the brain, and human CYP2D6 is polymorphic Imipramine, a tricyclic antidepressant, and fluvoxamine, an SSRI, are CYP2D6 inhibitors. Dopamine formation from p-tyramine mediated by CYP2D6 variants, CYP2D6.2 and CYP2D6.10 was compared, and the effect of genetic polymorphism on the inhibitory effects of antidepressants was investigated.[Methods] CYP2D6.1, CYP2D6.2, and CYP2D6.10 expressed in recombinant Escherichia coli were used. Dopamine formation from p-tyramine in the presence of antidepressants such as imipramine, desipramine, fluvoxamine, fluoxetine, and paroxetine was determined by HPLC.[Results] CYP2D6.10 had higher Michaelis constants of dopamine formation than CYP2D6.1 and CYP2D6.2. Inhibition constant of imipramine and desipramine against CYP2D6.10 were higher than that against CYP2D6.1. Fluoxetine and paroxetine inhibited CYP2D6.1-mediated dopamine formation. The maximal velocity for all CYP2D6 variants gradually increased with increasing fluvoxamine concentrations.[Conclusions] CYP2D6 polymorphism might affect the inhibitory effect of antidepressants on dopamine formation in the brain.