Effect of Application of Health Belief Model on females' Knowledge and Practice regarding the premarital counseling

Shaimaa, H. Mohamady; Samah, Alshehri

doi:10.9790/1959-0601080515

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…The health belief of the students on SCT or SCD testing and the need for premarital genetic counseling was assessed on four constructs of the HBM; perceived severity, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits and perceived barriers 16,29 . On the perceived severity of SCD, we documented higher scores of perceived severities of SCD among participants.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 79%

Assessing knowledge of sickle cell disease and health beliefs on premarital genetic screening among healthcare trainees at a tertiary institution: A cross‐sectional study

Agbozo

Amanor

Acheampong

et al. 2023

Health Science Reports

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Background The uptake of sickle cell trait (SCT) test is challenged by several factors. A community of healthcare professionals educating the public to undergo screening is critical in reducing the disease burden. We investigated knowledge and attitude towards premarital SCT screening among healthcare trainee students who are the next generation of healthcare practitioners. Methods A cross‐sectional design was employed, and quantitative data were collected from 451 female students pursuing healthcare programs at a tertiary institution in Ghana. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed. Results More than half of the participants were 20–24 years (54.55%) and had good knowledge (71.18%) about sickle cell disease (SCD). Age and school or social media as sources of information were significantly associated with good knowledge about SCD. Students between the age 20–24 (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.54, confidence interval [CI] = 1.30–4.97) and knowledge (AOR = 2.19, CI = 1.41–3.39) were 3 times and 2 times more likely to have a positive perception about SCD severity. Students who have SCT (AOR = 5.16, CI = 2.46–10.82), whose source of information was family member/friends (AOR = 2.83, CI = 1.44–5.59) and social media (AOR = 4.59, CI = 2.09–10.12) were 5 times, 2 times and 5 times likely to have a positive perception about the susceptibility of SCD. Students whose source of information is school (AOR = 2.06, CI = 1.11–3.81) and who have good knowledge of SCD (AOR = 2.25, CI = 1.44–3.52) were 2 times more likely to have a positive perception about the benefits of testing. Students with SCT (AOR = 2.64, CI = 1.36–5.13) and source of information was social media (AOR = 3.01, CI = 1.36–6.64) were about 3 times more likely to have a positive perception about the barriers to testing. Conclusion Our data shows that high level of SCD knowledge influences positive perceptions about the severity of SCD, the benefits and relatively low barriers to SCT or SCD testing and genetic counseling. Dissemination of SCT, SCD and premarital genetic counseling education should be intensified especially in schools.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 79%

Assessing knowledge of sickle cell disease and health beliefs on premarital genetic screening among healthcare trainees at a tertiary institution: A cross‐sectional study

Agbozo

Amanor

Acheampong

et al. 2023

Health Science Reports

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…It also raises awareness of a virtuous and well-being marriage. In addition, premarital examinations may involve blood tests, resuscitation factors, semen analysis, FSH, prolactin, testosterone, and estrogen hormones, as well as tests for syphilis, gonorrhea, and other sexually transmitted diseases (7). Understanding the factors influencing students’ knowledge about PMS—including cultural, religious, and socioeconomic backgrounds- and the role of university curriculum and public health interventions—is crucial for developing targeted strategies to boost their awareness and encourage proactive health behaviors.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Knowledge, perception, and attitude toward premarital screening among university students in Kurdistan region- Iraq

Mahmood,

Sadraldeen,

Othman

et al. 2024

Preprint

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BackgroundPremarital screening programs are essential for identifying and providing counseling to couples at risk of transmitting genetic diseases or sexually transmitted infections. Despite their importance, university students’ awareness and knowledge of premarital screening programs remain inadequate. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes of university students in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq regarding premarital screening programs.MethodsA cross-sectional survey involving 960 students was conducted from December 2023 to February 2024. The survey assessed participants’ demographics, knowledge, perception, and attitudes toward PMSP using a structured questionnaire.ResultsFindings revealed that a significant portion of participants (39.4%) had poor knowledge of premarital screening programs, 35.9% had fair knowledge, and only 24.7% had good knowledge. Despite limited knowledge, there was strong support for premarital screening programs, with 83.1% agreeing on its importance and 78.8% recognizing the need for premarital awareness. Most participants (65.8%) believed premarital screening programs could reduce genetic diseases, and 65.6% thought it could lower sexually transmitted diseases’ prevalence. Cultural acceptance of marrying relatives was notable, with 59.7% disagreeing with the preference for not marrying relatives. Married participants showed significantly higher knowledge and attitude scores compared to single participants. Gender differences were observed, with males having higher knowledge scores. There were no significant differences in perception and attitude scores based on gender or residential area.ConclusionThe study underscores the need for enhanced educational campaigns to improve premarital screening programs awareness and positively influence attitudes, especially targeting cultural aspects like accepting relative marriages. Comprehensive education and fostering positive attitudes toward premarital screening programs are vital for their broader acceptance and implementation.

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Knowledge, perception, and attitude toward premarital screening among university students in Kurdistan region–Iraq

Mahmood,

Sadraldeen,

Othman

et al. 2024

PLOS Glob Public Health

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Premarital screening programs are essential for identifying and providing counseling to couples at risk of transmitting genetic diseases or sexually transmitted infections. Despite their importance, university students’ awareness and knowledge of premarital screening programs remain inadequate. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes of university students in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq regarding premarital screening programs. A cross-sectional survey involving 960 students was conducted from December 2023 to February 2024. The survey assessed participants’ demographics, knowledge, perception, and attitudes toward PMSP using a structured questionnaire. Findings revealed that a significant portion of participants (39.4%) had poor knowledge of premarital screening programs, 35.9% had fair knowledge, and only 24.7% had good knowledge. Despite limited knowledge, there was strong support for premarital screening programs, with 83.1% agreeing on its importance and 78.8% recognizing the need for premarital awareness. Most participants (65.8%) believed premarital screening programs could reduce genetic diseases, and 65.6% thought it could lower sexually transmitted diseases’ prevalence. Cultural acceptance of marrying relatives was notable, with 59.7% disagreeing with the preference for not marrying relatives. Married participants showed significantly higher knowledge and attitude scores compared to single participants. Gender differences were observed, with males having higher knowledge scores. There were no significant differences in perception and attitude scores based on gender or residential area. The study underscores the need for enhanced educational campaigns to improve premarital screening programs awareness and positively influence attitudes, especially targeting cultural aspects like accepting relative marriages. Comprehensive education and fostering positive attitudes toward premarital screening programs are vital for their broader acceptance and implementation.

show abstract

Effect of Application of Health Belief Model on females' Knowledge and Practice regarding the premarital counseling

Cited by 3 publications

References 9 publications

Assessing knowledge of sickle cell disease and health beliefs on premarital genetic screening among healthcare trainees at a tertiary institution: A cross‐sectional study

Assessing knowledge of sickle cell disease and health beliefs on premarital genetic screening among healthcare trainees at a tertiary institution: A cross‐sectional study

Knowledge, perception, and attitude toward premarital screening among university students in Kurdistan region- Iraq

Knowledge, perception, and attitude toward premarital screening among university students in Kurdistan region–Iraq

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