2016
DOI: 10.13171/mjc55/01606041425/bouzouita
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Effect of artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) by-product on the quality and total phenol content of bread

Abstract: Legume flours, due to their phenol and fibre content, are ideal ingredients for improving the nutritional value of bakery products. In this study, artichoke stem powder (ASP) was used to substitute 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10% of wheat flour for making breads. Proximate composition of wheat flour and ASP were determined. Bread qualities and total phenols content were analyzed and compared with those of wheat bread. Results show that ASP contained 10.37% moisture, 10.28% ash, 11.53% protein, 0.86% fat, 51… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The fibers and polyphenols present in IOWP may compete for water with native wheat starch granules in the dough and result in higher hardness (Pasrija et al 2015). Recently, Boubaker et al (2016) reported gradual hardening of crumb texture related to the addition of artichoke powder, probably due to a dilution effect decreasing the gluten content and modifying the viscoelastic properties of gluten.…”
Section: Effect Of Iowp Addition On Bread Qualitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fibers and polyphenols present in IOWP may compete for water with native wheat starch granules in the dough and result in higher hardness (Pasrija et al 2015). Recently, Boubaker et al (2016) reported gradual hardening of crumb texture related to the addition of artichoke powder, probably due to a dilution effect decreasing the gluten content and modifying the viscoelastic properties of gluten.…”
Section: Effect Of Iowp Addition On Bread Qualitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moisture content was determined by oven drying (RP1962, MK Optikoelektron, Bulgaria) of a test sample at 105 °C to a constant weight, ash content by igniting a test sample in a muffl e furnace (MLW LM212.11, VEB Elektro, Germany) at 550 °C until light grey ash results, crude protein content by the classical macro-Kjeldahl method, by multiplying the nitrogen content by a factor of 6.25, and crude lipid content by petroleum ether extraction using a Soxhlet apparatus. Total carbohydrates were obtained by the differences (BOUBAKER et al, 2016): Total carbohydrates (g)=100-(g protein +g lipids+g ash+g fi bre). The total, soluble, and insoluble dietary fi bre (TDF, SDF, and IDF) contents of the powder were determined by the enzymatic-gravimetric method, using the Bioquant 1.12979.0001 total dietary fi bre assay kit (Merck, Germany) and the instructions provided by the manufacturer.…”
Section: Proximate Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The BI changes depending on the ingredients used in bread formulation. For example, the addition of artichoke flour increases the BI value (Boubaker et al , 2016), while peach peel flour reduces it (Ordoñez et al , 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%