2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.egyr.2019.09.004
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Effect of bilateral FDI, energy consumption, CO2 emission and capital on economic growth of Asia countries

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Cited by 162 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, developed countries are the primary source of FDI for developing and emerging countries. (Muhammad & Khan, 2019).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Furthermore, developed countries are the primary source of FDI for developing and emerging countries. (Muhammad & Khan, 2019).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The relationship between foreign direct investment, energy consumption, capital formation, and economic growth was tested by Muhammad and Khan (2019). The data selected for the study ranged from 2001 t0 2012 for 34 Asian countries.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Increasing CO² emissions pose a serious threat to the environment, which is a common anxiety for both developing and developed countries (Zhang et al, 2015;Muhammad & Khan, 2019). Air pollution was ranked 5 th highest risk factor of mortality in 2017 at the global level (HEI, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the one hand, globalisation is seen to enable countries to achieve environmental improvements [ 7 ], while on the other hand, as much of the literature recognises, globalisation is viewed as a driving force of economic growth [ 8 ] which could, consequently, be a driver of environmental degradation [ 7 , 9 ]. The same is noted for FDI, as it increases economic growth [ 10 , 11 ], but its negative effects on the environment are observed [ 12 , 13 ] as well. These negative effects of globalisation and FDI are external factors which have an adverse effect, negative externalities, on the environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 78%