Biochar is an efficient soil amendment used for promoting plant resistance to heavy metal (HM)-contaminated soils. There is a need for further investigation of its impacts on plants and soil. This study was undertaken as a pot experiment to assess the effect of biochar (0, 2.5, and 5% mass fractions) on the morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of white willow seedlings (Salix alba L.) cultured in uncontaminated soil and mixed soil contaminated with HM (Cu, Pb, and Cd). Additionally, some chemical properties and HM bioavailability were evaluated. Biochar increased height and diameter, root elongation, leaf area and dry biomass of the seedlings in both soils. Its addition to the contaminated soil reduced electrolyte leakage, the malondialdehyde and proline contents but increased the chlorophyll content, net photosynthesis rate, intercellular CO 2 concentration and transpiration rate in the leaf. Use of biochar (especially at 5% rate) in both soils, increased soil pH, total nitrogen, soil organic carbon and available P and K, while in the contaminated soil the availability of Cu, Pb, and Cd decreased. The results showed that biochar is a suitable amendment to contaminated soils that improves plant properties by improving soil chemical features and immobilizing HMs.Abbreviations: Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET); Barrett-Joyner-Halenda (BJH); intercellular CO 2 concentration (Ci); transpiration rate (E); electrolyte leakage (El); stomatal conductance (Gs); leaf area (LA); heavy metal (HM); malondialdehyde (MDA); total nitrogen (TN); scanning electron microscopy (SEM); specific leaf area (SLA); soil organic carbon (SOC); water use efficiency (WUE) Arch Biol Sci. 2019;71(2):281-291 https://doi.