“…The development of acoustic measurement occurred in the late 1990s. Until now numerous of research has been done on the combination of force/displacement measurement and acoustic detection of food materials (Arimi et al, 2010;Castro-Prada et al, 2007;Chakra et al, 1996;Chen et al, 2005;Cheng et al, 2007;Dacremont, 1995;Marzec et al, 2007;Piazza et al, 2007Piazza et al, , 2008Primo-Martín et al, 2009Roudaut et al, 1998;Saeleaw and Schleining, 2010;Salvador et al, 2009;Sanz et al, 2007;Taniwaki et al, 2010;Tesch et al, 1996;Varela et al, 2006Varela et al, , 2008Zdunek et al, 2010a,b). This combination possesses the advantage techniques and should be able to reveal much more information about the crispness of food than either technique alone.…”