2019
DOI: 10.1080/10298436.2019.1698741
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Effect of blending protocol on the performance of SBS/sulfur/soybean-derived additive composite modified hard asphalt

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Cited by 19 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…After 200 h UV, the doublet moves closer together (from 617/577 cm −1 to 595/580 cm −1 ) suggesting a change in chemical identity with aging. Sulfonates (6) and sulfates (7) exhibit bands due to deformation vibrations in the range of the 617/577 cm −1 doublet, 45 but the absence of characteristic SO 2 stretching bands at 1420−1330 cm −1 and 1200−1145 cm −1 in Figure 1. ATR-FTIR spectra of rubber-modified bitumen (a) control, (b) mixed with 3% elemental sulfur.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…After 200 h UV, the doublet moves closer together (from 617/577 cm −1 to 595/580 cm −1 ) suggesting a change in chemical identity with aging. Sulfonates (6) and sulfates (7) exhibit bands due to deformation vibrations in the range of the 617/577 cm −1 doublet, 45 but the absence of characteristic SO 2 stretching bands at 1420−1330 cm −1 and 1200−1145 cm −1 in Figure 1. ATR-FTIR spectra of rubber-modified bitumen (a) control, (b) mixed with 3% elemental sulfur.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Elemental sulfur has been studied as a bitumen modifier for several decades either as a rubber compatibilizer or in significant fractions (20–50%) as a bitumen extender, ,− to reduce material cost and crude oil consumption. Smaller amounts of added elemental sulfur (<15%) tend to plasticize bitumen and improve low-temperature performance; higher amounts lead to stiffening, partly because undissolved sulfur acts as a reinforcing filler. Studies on sulfur-extended asphalt (SEA) compared to conventional bitumen show an increase in stiffness and rutting resistance and mixed results in fatigue and susceptibility to moisture damage. , …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Earlier studies suggested that PCPs involved several layers, including the surface layer (in porous concrete), base layer, subbase layer, coarse sand filter layer, fine sand filter layer and subgrade. PCP models have been proposed based on the AASHTO (1993) [146] guidelines and the regular layer thickness of porous concrete pavements [147]. Rahman et al [26] applied the thicknesses of 8, 4, 4, and 8 inches to the base layer (choker coarse and filter sand layer), the surface layer (porous concrete pavement), fine sand layer (filter blanket) and sub-base layer (coarse reservoir), respectively, as shown in Figure 2.…”
Section: Coarse and Fine Aggregatesmentioning
confidence: 99%