“…Cicerone et al, 1992, Vdovic, 2001, the importance of controlling CO2 partial pressure (pCO2) in open or closed-system experiments (Thompson and Pownall, 1989;Heberling et al, 2011), the impact of wetting state in the presence of NAPLs (e.g. Jackson and Vinogradov, 2012;Kasha et al, 2015), and the effect of PDI concentration (Pierre et al, 1990;Zhang and Austad, 2006;Strand et al, 2006;Alotaibi et al, 2011;Chen et al, 2014;Alotaibi and Yousef, 2015;Mahani et al, 2015a,b). However, few report measurements of zeta potential in carbonates at conditions relevant to natural subsurface systems.…”