“…Currently, various electrode materials such as carbon materials (Hu et al, 2020 ; Liu M. et al, 2020 ; Zhang et al, 2020 ), alloys (Zhang et al, 2017 ; Lei et al, 2018 ; Zheng et al, 2019 ), metal oxide/sulfides (Li et al, 2020a ; Liu Y. et al, 2020 ; Zhou et al, 2020 ), titanium based insertion materials (Sultana et al, 2016 ; Dong et al, 2018 ), and MXene (Okubo et al, 2018 ; Tang et al, 2020 ; Zhao et al, 2020 ) have been extensively studied as promising anodes for K-ion storage. Benefiting from the abundant resources, low cost, allotrope, and excellent physical/chemical stability, carbon materials have been widely reported and used for KIBs (Jian et al, 2015 ; Liu et al, 2019b ; Zhang R. et al, 2019 ; Huang et al, 2020 ; Li et al, 2020b ). The application of carbon based material for potassium ion storage requires high conductivity and large interlayer space for large K + insertion.…”