2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.02.017
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Effect of calcium doping on La4(Ti2O8)O2 structure and conductivity

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“…As a representative case, several authors took advantages of the La 4 (Ga 2 O 7 )­O 2 cuspidine structure and carried out donor doping to partially fill the vacant positions among M 2 O 7 units, to then optimize their oxide ion conductivity. , The monoclinic La 4 (Ga 2 O 7 )­O 2 phase (S.G. P 2 1 / c ) becomes orthorhombic (S.G. Pnam ) by completely filling the oxygen vacancies through Ti substitution for Ga, leading to La 4 (Ti 2 O 8 )­O 2 , which adopts the same structural framework but with corner-sharing trigonal bipyramidal Ti 2 O 8 chains (Figure c,d) . Alternatively, starting from the La 4 (Ti 2 O 8 )­O 2 composition, the acceptor doping results in oxygen vacancies, which promotes oxide ion conduction . Therefore, oxy-cuspidines can be rewritten as the general formula A 4 ( M 2 O 8– x □ x )­O 2 ( A = lanthanides, M = Al, Ga, Ti, Ge) to represent a larger family containing the mixed tetrahedral/​bipyramidal M 2 O 8– x units, which are isolated tetrahedral dimers M 2 O 7 or corner-sharing bipyramidal chains M 2 O 8 for x = 1 and x = 0 end members, respectively.…”
Section: Cuspidine-type Oxide Ion Conductorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As a representative case, several authors took advantages of the La 4 (Ga 2 O 7 )­O 2 cuspidine structure and carried out donor doping to partially fill the vacant positions among M 2 O 7 units, to then optimize their oxide ion conductivity. , The monoclinic La 4 (Ga 2 O 7 )­O 2 phase (S.G. P 2 1 / c ) becomes orthorhombic (S.G. Pnam ) by completely filling the oxygen vacancies through Ti substitution for Ga, leading to La 4 (Ti 2 O 8 )­O 2 , which adopts the same structural framework but with corner-sharing trigonal bipyramidal Ti 2 O 8 chains (Figure c,d) . Alternatively, starting from the La 4 (Ti 2 O 8 )­O 2 composition, the acceptor doping results in oxygen vacancies, which promotes oxide ion conduction . Therefore, oxy-cuspidines can be rewritten as the general formula A 4 ( M 2 O 8– x □ x )­O 2 ( A = lanthanides, M = Al, Ga, Ti, Ge) to represent a larger family containing the mixed tetrahedral/​bipyramidal M 2 O 8– x units, which are isolated tetrahedral dimers M 2 O 7 or corner-sharing bipyramidal chains M 2 O 8 for x = 1 and x = 0 end members, respectively.…”
Section: Cuspidine-type Oxide Ion Conductorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, the maximum conductivity never exceeded 10 –3 S·cm –1 at 800 °C. A different doping strategy was employed by Cioatera et al, who doped the A site with Ca to introduce the oxygen vacancies in La 4– x Ca x ­Ti 2 O 10–0.5 x . This strategy resulted in the highest conductivity reported for an oxy-cuspidine-type material so far, achieving 1.65 × 10 –2 S·cm –1 at 800 °C for La 3.8 Ca 0.2 ­Ti 2 O 9.9 composition.…”
Section: Cuspidine-type Oxide Ion Conductorsmentioning
confidence: 99%