2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.08.013
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Effect of cannabidiol on sleep disruption induced by the repeated combination tests consisting of open field and elevated plus-maze in rats

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Cited by 75 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…Several parameters, such as defecation and time in a center within the first 5 min, likely gauge some aspects of emotionality including anxiety (Hsiao et al ., 2012). Animals were treated in an open field apparatus in a room.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several parameters, such as defecation and time in a center within the first 5 min, likely gauge some aspects of emotionality including anxiety (Hsiao et al ., 2012). Animals were treated in an open field apparatus in a room.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) serves as a principal output structure of the amygdaloid complex to coordinate sustained fear responses, relevant to anxiety [93]. Anxiolytic effects of CBD in the EPM and VCT occurred upon microinjection into the BNST, where they depended on 5-HT 1A R activation [79], and also upon microinjection into the central nucleus of the amygdala [78]. In the prelimbic cortex, which drives expression of fear responses via connections with the amygdala [94], CBD had more complex effects: in unstressed rats, CBD was anxiogenic in the EPM, partially via 5-HT 1A R receptor activation; however, following acute restraint stress, CBD was anxiolytic [87].…”
Section: Preclinical Evaluations Generalized Anxiety Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…, anxiolytic effect; , anxiogenic effect; CFC, contextual fear conditioning; EPM, elevated plus maze; ETM, elevated T maze; GAD, generalized anxiety patients; OF, open field; VCT, Vogel conflict test; i.p., intraperitoneal injection; i.c.v., intracerebroventricular injection; DPAG, dorsal periaqueductal grey; BNST, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; PL, prelimbic cortex; IL, infralimbic cortex; CeA, central amygdala. [24] neuroimaging study healthy volunteers 400 mg [25] fearful facial stimuli healthy volunteers 600 mg [26] fearful facial stimuli healthy volunteers 600 mg [27] anxiety symptoms (visual analogue mood scale) GAD 400 mg [28] simulated public speaking social phobics 400 mg [29] been associated with PTSD pathophysiology [30]. Intracerebroventricular administration of CBD facilitates extinction in a contextual aversive conditioning model [15].…”
Section: Cannabidiol and Anxietymentioning
confidence: 99%