Effect of carbon dioxide fumigant for controlling Bradysia zingiberis (Sasakawa)

Koyama, Masashi

doi:10.4165/kapps.51.79

Kansai Byochugai Kenkyukaiho

2009

DOI: 10.4165/kapps.51.79

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Effect of carbon dioxide fumigant for controlling Bradysia zingiberis (Sasakawa)

Masashi Koyama

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Cited by 2 publications

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Effect of Fumigation of High Concentration Carbon Dioxide on Two Spotted Spider Mite<i>, Tetranychus urticae</i> Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Strawberry Runner Plant

浩一

保

2013

Japanese journal of applied entomology and zoology

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Two spotted spider mites, Tetranychus urticae Koch the most important pests of strawberry, have developed resistance to chemical pesticides. We investigated the effects of high carbon dioxide atmospheres on two-spotted spider mites and strawberry plants just before transplanting. Percent mortality of adult female mites, young eggs 24 h after laying , and old eggs 48-72 h exposed to 60% CO 2 at different temperatures 25, 30, and 35 C was evaluated over time. Mortality of all spider mite stages increased with exposure duration at each temperature, and the time required to achieve 100% mortality decreased as temperature increased. Exposure to 60% CO 2 at 30 C for 16 h was 100% lethal to every developmental stage tested. Furthermore, 24 h of 60% CO 2 treatment did not induce external damage or adversely affect flowering of the primary flower clusters on strawberry plants. In a large-scale test of elevated-CO 2 atmospheres, the two spotted spider mite population was greatly suppressed relative to untreated fields, and strawberry plants remained healthy. Thus, our findings suggested that CO 2 treatment could be used to propagate spider-mite-free plants in strawberry nurseries and enhance strawberry integrated pest management systems.

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Effect of Fumigation of High Concentration Carbon Dioxide on Two Spotted Spider Mite<i>, Tetranychus urticae</i> Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Strawberry Runner Plant

浩一

保

2013

Japanese journal of applied entomology and zoology

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show abstract

Effect of CO2 fumigation time on control of Bradysia zingiberis (Sasakawa) and growth of ginger

Koyama

2010

Kansai Byochugai Kenkyukaiho

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Effect of carbon dioxide fumigant for controlling Bradysia zingiberis (Sasakawa)

Cited by 2 publications

References 4 publications

Effect of Fumigation of High Concentration Carbon Dioxide on Two Spotted Spider Mite<i>, Tetranychus urticae</i> Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Strawberry Runner Plant

Effect of Fumigation of High Concentration Carbon Dioxide on Two Spotted Spider Mite<i>, Tetranychus urticae</i> Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Strawberry Runner Plant

Effect of CO2 fumigation time on control of Bradysia zingiberis (Sasakawa) and growth of ginger

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