2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.10.040
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Effect of celecoxib on cyclooxygenase-1-mediated prostacyclin synthesis and endothelium-dependent contraction in mouse arteries

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Cited by 10 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…It should be noted that the vasoconstrictor role of COX-2 in previous reports might be exaggerated. This is because that some of the COX-2 inhibitors used in previous studies can also inhibit COX-1-mediated endothelium-dependent contraction (22,29). In addition, our results show that PGIS expression and 6-keto-PGF 1␣ production evoked by AA or ACh are unaltered in diabetic aortas, which excludes that the decreased PGIS activity, which has been proposed to reverse the dilator activity of AA metabolism into contraction (33,54,55), is a major cause of endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor activity in diabetic mouse arteries.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It should be noted that the vasoconstrictor role of COX-2 in previous reports might be exaggerated. This is because that some of the COX-2 inhibitors used in previous studies can also inhibit COX-1-mediated endothelium-dependent contraction (22,29). In addition, our results show that PGIS expression and 6-keto-PGF 1␣ production evoked by AA or ACh are unaltered in diabetic aortas, which excludes that the decreased PGIS activity, which has been proposed to reverse the dilator activity of AA metabolism into contraction (33,54,55), is a major cause of endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor activity in diabetic mouse arteries.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PGI2 metabolite 6-keto-PGF1␣ (with a molecular mass of 370) was determined by HPLC-mass spectroscopy (HPLC-MS), with which signals of other COX-related products [PGE2 and PGD2, molecular mass of 352; PGF2␣, molecular mass of 354; and the thromboxane A2 (TxA2) metabolite thromboxane B2, molecular mass of 370 with a longer retention time than 6-keto-PGF1␣] are separated from 6-keto-PGF1␣ and can be simultaneously monitored (23, 52) using a previously described protocol (22). Aortas were cut open and rinsed of blood components.…”
Section: Chemicals and Solutions Nmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In addition, while mice are commonly used as models to study human diseases, such as hypertension, the exact role of PGI 2 synthesis in their renal arteries still remains to be clearly elucidated. Moreover, there is considerable inconsistency regarding the role of each of the two COX isoforms in regulating vasomotor reactions, including those of renal vasculature (6,8,12,17,27,29,34,35,37,38,40), possibly in part due to the use of isoform-selective COX inhibitors that might have effects independent of their intended targets (2,3,20,26).Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine whether PGI 2 evokes contraction in mouse renal arteries and, if so, how TP and/or IP receptors function in the vessel. In addition, experiments were performed to determine how the genetic deficiency of COX-1 (COX-1 Ϫ/Ϫ ) influences on the in vitro PGI 2 synthesis and/or vasomotor reaction.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It lacks any platelet aggregation inhibitory activity as seen with some other COX inhibitors [119]. Clinical and research literature routinely call celecoxib “COX-2 selective” and this is relatively so but to our reading of the data celecoxib inhibits COX-1 to some degree [120-123 vide infra]. Shortly after clinical introduction to clinical practice in symptomatic treatment of pain, anti-cancer effects were noted both empirically and by theoretical reasoning [124].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%