Effect of Cereal Monoculture and Tillage Systems on Grain Yield and Weed Infestation of Winter Durum Wheat

Woźniak, Andrzej

doi:10.1007/s42106-019-00062-8

Cited by 45 publications

(31 citation statements)

References 29 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The lower TGM values under RT and NT systems may have been related to soil surface compaction, less rainwater penetration into the soil, and water stress at the grain filling stage, as both treatments received lower moisture than in CT. Similar results have been reported regarding reduced TGM values with decreasing tillage level by Wozniak et al [40] and Wozniak [37] for wheat, by Wozniak and Soroka [35] for triticale, and by Wozniak and Gaweda [33] for pea plants. Wozniak et al [40] reported a significant difference of TGM for wheat grains in tillage treatments with mean values of 42.3 g, 41.5 g, and 40.4 g for CT, RT, and NT systems, respectively.…”

Section: Wheat Grain Yield and Yield Componentssupporting

confidence: 90%

“…As stated by many researchers, in the conventional tillage and conservation tillage systems, the yield and quality parameters of crops are functions of the interactions of many parameters, which are difficult to predict [34][35][36]. Generally, from the review of the results of research studies conducted in this paper, it can be stated that when reducing the levels of tillage from the conventional system to conservation tillage systems (RT or NT systems) in cereals, there is a decrease in crop yield [37]. The soil tillage system also affects the quality parameters of grains, such as the physical dimensions and chemical composition [34,38,39].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 94%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Crop Yield and Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Grains as Affected by Tillage Systems

2021

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In this study, we aimed to determine the effects of tillage systems (TS) on wheat grain yield, yield components, and physicochemical properties under rain-fed conditions over 2 years (2018–2019) in the Kuhdasht region in southwestern Iran. The tillage treatments were a combination of conventional tillage (CT), reduced tillage (RT), and no tillage (NT) systems based on randomized complete blocks with three replications. Wheat grain yields and yield components, physical properties (geometrical dimensions, sphericity, thousand-grain mass (TGM), water absorption (WA), volume (V), and density), chemical composition (protein content (PC), water content (WC), fiber content (FC), ash content (AC)), surface color parameters (L*, a*, and b*), and correlations among measured parameters were assessed. The results showed that wheat grain yield and yield components were significantly affected by TS (p < 0.01). The wheat grain yield was higher under CT (2.72 t ha−1), with a significant difference between RT (1.76 t ha−1) and NT (1.20 t ha−1). The highest TGM (49.19 g) was achieved under CT, followed by RT (43.41 g), with the lowest (39.17 g) in the NT system. TS had significant effects on certain physical properties of wheat grains (p < 0.01). Wheat grain, size, shape, and mass values were higher under CT than RT and NT systems in all experimental years. CT resulted in the highest WA, while the lowest resulted from NT. TS had no significant influence on the density of the grains. TS had significant effects on PC, AC, and WC values of grains at the 1% probability level and on FC at the 5% level. Higher PC values were obtained under the CT system (13.07%, against 11.90% and 10.67% for RT and NT, respectively) in all growing seasons. Additionally, the AC was significantly lower in the sample grains under RT (2.38%) and NT (2.43%) than in those from CT (2.56). The FC was higher under NT (15.73%) than RT (13.73) and CT (13.71%). The grain WC was significantly higher under NT (7.57%) than RT (6.79%) and CT (7.0%). The TS significantly affected the surface color parameters of grains, while the L* (lightness) and b* (yellowness) values of grains under CT were higher than in RT and NT.

show abstract

Section: Wheat Grain Yield and Yield Componentssupporting

confidence: 90%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Crop Yield and Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Grains as Affected by Tillage Systems

2021

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…This area was marked at random (twice) using a frame 0.5 × 1.0 m in size. The air-dry weight of weeds was determined by collecting all weeds from the frame area, removing their root system, and keeping them in a well-ventilated room until their constant weight has been achieved (Woźniak and Soroka 2017).…”

Section: Yield Components and Statistical Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Crop Rotation and Cereal Monoculture on the Yield and Quality of Winter Wheat Grain and on Crop Infestation with Weeds and Soil Properties

Woźniak

2019

Int. J. Plant Prod.

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

An exact experiment, established in a system of randomized blocks, was aimed at determining the effect of crop rotation and 29-year cereal monoculture on the yield and quality of winter wheat grain as well as on straw yield, crop infestation with weeds, contents of organic C and total N in the soil, and the number of earthworms in the soil. Winter wheat was sown in two systems of crop succession: (1) in crop rotation (CR), and (2) in a cereal monoculture (CM). Winter wheat cultivation in the CM system resulted in a decrease of grain yield by 32%, compared to the CR system. Its grain yield reduction in the CM system was due to a lower number of spikes m −2 , lower 1000 grain weight, shorter spikes, and lower grain weight per spike, than in the CR system. Wheat grain from the CM system was characterized by a lower content of wet gluten, lesser grain uniformity and grain volume weight, and contained more total ash than the grain from the CR system. The number and air-dry weight of weeds were higher in the CM than in the CR system by 57.1% and 75%, respectively. Differences were also demonstrated in the species composition of weeds. The soil samples collected from the CM plot contained less organic C and total N than the samples derived from the CR system. Soil samples from the CM system had also a lower number of earthworms compared to the CR soil samples.

show abstract

“…(Honsdorf et al, 2019). The results of Woźniak (2020) showed that zero tillage is more effective under dry climatic conditions, while its effectiveness in rainy seasons decreases.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

INFLUENCE OF PRESS WHEELS, ROW SPACINGS AND SOWING RATES IN YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS OF WHEAT CROP (Triticum aestivum L.) CULTIVATED BY ZERO TILLAGE METHOD IN GLYUKHAN DISTRICT

Alhamdani¹,

Alrijabo²

2020

Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

A field experiment was carried out in a Moderate rainfall area (Jleokhan) in the Nineveh Governorate during the agricultural season 2018-2019 to study the effect of press wheels (use (+) and non-use (-), row spacing's (17 cm and 34 cm), and sowing rates (80, 100 and 120 kg. ha-1) in the yield and its components of the wheat crop (Triticum aestivum L) Adana-99 cultivated with Zero Tillage (ZT) planting methods and Conventional Tillage (CT) as a control treatment.The results showed that the planting methods (ZT 17+P) and (ZT 34+P) achieved the highest significant values in the traits of plant height, the weight of 1000 grains, and grain yield. (ZT 17+P) planting method was achieved the highest significant values in the traits of tillers No. m-2 , spikes No. m-2 , biological yield and straw yield. The (ZT 34+P) planting method recorded the highest significant value in protein ratio trait. The sowing rate (120 kg. ha-1) achieved the highest significant values in the traits of tillers No. m-2 , spikes No. m-2 , and grain yield. In grain yield trait, the interaction between the planting method (ZT 17+P) with all sowing rates and the planting method (ZT 34+P) with (120 and 100 kg. ha-1) sowing rates achieved the highest significant value in grain yield, while the interaction between CT with (80 kg. ha-1) sowing rate has the lowest significant value in grain yield.

show abstract

Effect of Cereal Monoculture and Tillage Systems on Grain Yield and Weed Infestation of Winter Durum Wheat

Cited by 45 publications

References 29 publications

Crop Yield and Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Grains as Affected by Tillage Systems

Crop Yield and Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Grains as Affected by Tillage Systems

Effect of Crop Rotation and Cereal Monoculture on the Yield and Quality of Winter Wheat Grain and on Crop Infestation with Weeds and Soil Properties

INFLUENCE OF PRESS WHEELS, ROW SPACINGS AND SOWING RATES IN YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS OF WHEAT CROP (Triticum aestivum L.) CULTIVATED BY ZERO TILLAGE METHOD IN GLYUKHAN DISTRICT

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About