2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.192
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Effect of Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) amount on phase constituents and magnetic properties of nano-sized NiFe2O4 powders synthesized by sol–gel auto-combustion method

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Cited by 19 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, the pH of sol controls the amount of H + or OH − ions in the sol that effectively determines the polymerization of the metal–oxygen bonds. Also, it is known that during the sol–gel process, complexing process with citric acid is sensitive to pH values [19, 20]. Therefore, homogeneity of the sol which is essential for phase formation would be determined by the pH of the solution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the pH of sol controls the amount of H + or OH − ions in the sol that effectively determines the polymerization of the metal–oxygen bonds. Also, it is known that during the sol–gel process, complexing process with citric acid is sensitive to pH values [19, 20]. Therefore, homogeneity of the sol which is essential for phase formation would be determined by the pH of the solution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1) [34]. However, the lower magnetization of the as-calcined CU and MU samples in comparison with the as-calcined CCA and MCA samples can be attributed to the presence of antiferromagnetic a-Fe 2 O 3 , as evidenced from the XRD results [35]. Although the as-calcined CU and MU samples have finer particles in comparison with the citric acid samples, the lower coercivity may be on account of the antiferromagnetic a-Fe 2 O 3 ( Table 1).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…The diffraction peaks of MnFe 2 O 4 are progressively enhanced with the increase of pyrolysis temperature, which could be because the high temperature is conducive to crystallization. Based on Scheller's formula, the average grain size of the specimens is calculated by the following formula: 25,26 The calculated grain size of MnFe 2 O 4 at different pyrolysis temperatures is 19.70 nm, 29.66 nm and 33.73 nm, respectively. As a result, the higher pyrolysis temperature leads to the growth of larger crystalline grains.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The diffraction peaks of MnFe 2 O 4 are progressively enhanced with the increase of pyrolysis temperature, which could be because the high temperature is conducive to crystallization. Based on Scheller's formula, the average grain size of the specimens is calculated by the following formula: 25,26…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%