2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.117262
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Effect of channel height on the overall performance of direct contact membrane distillation

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Cited by 28 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…However, its industrial application is still limited to various factors, including production of low water fluxes and membrane fouling (Drioli, Ali and Macedonio, 2015). Although MD continues to be evaluated on laboratory scale for water desalination and treatment of wastewater, extensive studies are required to realize industrial operation (Lalia et al, 2014;Huang et al, 2021;Makanjuola, Anis and Hashaikeh, 2021;Rabie, Elkady and El-Shazly, 2021;Tian et al, 2021). Notably, pilot scale testing is actively underway in various research institutions (Tijing et al, 2015;.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, its industrial application is still limited to various factors, including production of low water fluxes and membrane fouling (Drioli, Ali and Macedonio, 2015). Although MD continues to be evaluated on laboratory scale for water desalination and treatment of wastewater, extensive studies are required to realize industrial operation (Lalia et al, 2014;Huang et al, 2021;Makanjuola, Anis and Hashaikeh, 2021;Rabie, Elkady and El-Shazly, 2021;Tian et al, 2021). Notably, pilot scale testing is actively underway in various research institutions (Tijing et al, 2015;.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another route to mitigating the polarization effects is increasing the chaotic state of the flow near the membrane surface, such as increasing the feed velocity and using pulse flow [22,23] or filling the spacers in the flow channels [24][25][26][27]. It has been reported that changing the geometry of the MD module channel is an effective approach to increasing the chaotic state of feed and coolant [28][29][30][31]. Kuang et al have researched the potential of adding baffles on flow channels to enhance direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) performance [32].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been reported that there is a significant difference between lab and full-scales MD process performance [6]. While many lab-scale studies have thoroughly studied the impacts of various operational parameters on the performance of MD (e.g., [7][8][9][10][11]), only few have actually attempted to utilize lab-scale results in modeling full-scale MD systems. Notable examples of the latter group include the work of Gustavson et al [12] and Zhang et al [13], who developed step-wise models, which were tested against lab-scale flat-sheet modules in an attempt to replicate them in full-scale conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%