“…Zatem fizjoterapeuta, posiadający Apart from constipation, opioid treatment is accompanied by a number of symptoms in the digestive system, such as dry mouth, lack of appetite, gastroparesis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, abdominal cavity disorders and flatulence [7][8][9]. Apart from iatrogenic effects of pharmacological pain treatment resulting in weak peristalsis, secondary factors leading to constipation in the group of patients under palliative care include, inter alia, lower physical activity [5,[10][11][12], limited amount of food and liquids intake, inadequate diet or the lack of intimacy and independence during defecation, which leads to ignoring the urge to defecate and, as a result, to constipation [5,6,13]. An inability to sit up, which is common among the patients of hospices, also leads to fecal loading [5,6,[14][15][16][17].…”