The support of Ni-Cr-Mo-Cu porous material was prepared by the activation reaction sintering method using Ni, Cr, Mo and Cu element powders as raw materials, and then by brushing the element powders with different particle sizes on the surface of the support, after vacuum sintering, Ni-Cr-Mo-Cu gradient pore size porous material was obtained. Phase composition, morphology, element distribution and pore structure parameters were tested by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Electronic Differential System (EDS), pore size tester and other test methods were used to characterize. The results show that the Ni-Cr-Mo-Cu gradient porous material membrane layer is relatively complete and the elements are evenly distributed. The maximum pore size of the matrix is 13.3 μm, and permeability is 96.3 m3·m-2·h-1·KPa-1. When the D50 of the brushed powder is 20 μm, the maximum pore size of the first order gradient pore size porous material is 10.4 μm, the permeability is 83.7 m3·m-2·h-1·KPa-1. Compared with the matrix material, the permeability of the first order gradient porous material decreased by 13.1%, and the filtration accuracy was improved on the basis of retaining high permeability.